Catholics
Who is the head of the Catholic Church?
The Pope
What are the two main branches of Christianity?
Catholics and Protestants
What did the Puritans want to "purify"?
The Church of England
What was the name of the ship the Pilgrims sailed on?
The Mayflower
Name one colony in New England.
Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, or New Hampshire
What do Catholics believe about the authority of the Pope?
They believe the Pope is the ultimate authority in the Church.
What is one key belief that both Protestants and Catholics share?
They both believe that Christ is the son of God.
Why did the Puritans want to make services simpler?
They believed the Church had become too complicated and wanted to return to simpler worship.
Why did the Pilgrims travel to America?
For religious freedom
What was the main reason people came to the New England colonies?
Religious Freedom
Which European country was a Catholic country during the 1600s?
Spain
Name one sub-branch of Protestantism.
Puritans or Anglicans
What did the Puritans believe about their interpretation of the Bible?
They believed their interpretation was the only correct one.
What were the Pilgrims also known as?
Separatist
Why was farming difficult in the New England colonies?
The soil was rocky, and the growing season was short.
How does Catholicism differ from Protestant beliefs in terms of Church authority?
Catholics recognize the authority of the Pope, while Protestants do not.
Why did the Protestants reject the authority of the Pope?
They believed that religious authority should come from the Bible, not from the Pope.
What colony did the Puritans establish in America?
Massachusetts Bay Colony
In what year did the Pilgrims sail to America?
1620
What industries were successful in New England due to its geography?
Fishing, shipbuilding, and lumber
How did Catholicism affect Spain's colonies in the Americas during the 1600s?
Spain sent missionaries to teach and convert Native Americans to Catholicism
How did the Protestant Reformation create conflicts between countries in Europe?
Countries that were Protestant and countries that were Catholic often fought over their religious differences.
Why did the Puritans believe following strict religious rules was important for their community?
The Puritans thought that strict religious rules would keep them living in line with God's will and help their colony succeed.
What was the Mayflower Compact, and why was it important?
The Mayflower Compact was an agreement to govern themselves, and it helped the Pilgrims cooperate and survive in their new colony. .
Why did the New England colonies focus on community and education more than the Southern colonies?
he New England colonies focused on education so people could read the Bible, and their small communities worked together to govern themselves.