5A:Expressions with Time
What does the phrase "time left" mean?
Answer
The amount of time remaining before something happens.
Complete the second sentences so that it means the same as the first using distancing expressions.
Apparently, people who work night shifts die younger.
It would ________ die younger.
Answer
It would seem that people who work night shifts die younger.
A phrase used to describe someone who is overly self-centered or arrogant, often thinking too highly of themselves.
Full of herself
A society where people prioritize buying and using goods and services in large quantities, often driven by advertising and consumerism.
Complete the sentences using the bold words;
1. He's so rude, he's really difficult to work with. (if only) ______________ he'd be easier to work with.
Answer
If only he weren't so rude, he'd be easier to work with.
What is the meaning of "me time"?
Answer
Time spent doing things alone for relaxation or personal enjoyment.
Complete the second sentences so that it means the same as the first using distancing expressions.
People believe that stress is responsible for many common skin complaints.
Skin ______ for many skin complaints.
Answer
Skin is believed to be responsible for many common skin complaints.
Describes a person who is careful, thorough, and diligent in doing their work or duties, showing a strong sense of responsibility.
Conscientious
The level of wealth, comfort, and material goods available to a person or community.
Standard of Living
Complete the sentences using the bold words.
If should have bought the ticket last week. (wish)
Answer
I wish I had bought the ticket last week.
What is the difference between "short of time" and "time to spare"?
Answer
"Short of time" means having too little time, while "time to spare" means having extra time.
In English grammar this refers to the use of language to reduce the impact or directness of a statement, making it sound less certain, less personal, or more objective. This is often done using certain expressions or structures that soften the tone or indicate that the speaker is not fully committed to the statement or opinion.
Distancing
The skills, experience, education, or credentials required for a particular job or task, or that make someone suitable for a certain role or responsibility.
Qualifications
The general increase in prices of goods and services, leading to a decrease in the purchasing power of money.
Inflation
Complete the sentences using the bold words.
It's really inconvenient when he turns up without letting us know. (if only)
Answer
If only he would let us know before he turns up.
What does "make up for the lost time" mean, and when would you use it?
Answer
It means to do something quickly to compensate for wasted or lost time. E.g., after a delay, you might work harder to finish on time.
These are the types of words or structures used to reduce certainty in a statement, including modal verbs, adverbs like apparently or supposedly, and the passive voice.
Answer
Distancing Expressions
People who are forced to leave their home country due to war, persecution, natural disasters, or other life-threatening situations, seeking safety and protection in another country.
Refugees
A loan used to purchase property, where the property itself serves as collateral.
Mortgage
In English grammar this refer to sentences that express a condition and its possible outcome. They describe situations that are dependent on a certain condition being met.
Conditionals
How does "behind the times" reflect someone's attitude or perspective on progress?
Answer
It means being outdated or not keeping up with current trends or technology.
What is the importance of learning how to use distancing expressions in English?
Learning distancing in English is significant because it helps:
Overall, distancing expressions allow for more effective, respectful, and adaptable communication in various contexts.
People who are injured, killed, or otherwise affected by an event, especially in the context of accidents, disasters, or warfare.
Casualties
A period of economic decline, usually marked by reduced spending, lower production, and higher unemployment.
The Recession
It is used to talk about situations that are unlikely, hypothetical, or imagined. It describes what could happen in the present or future if a certain condition were true, even though the condition is not likely or is purely imaginary.
If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.
It is used to talk about situations that did not happen in the past and their possible outcomes, but these situations are now impossible to change because they are in the past. It expresses regret, imagined outcomes, or criticism of past actions.
Example:
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
Second Conditional & Third Conditional