4A: Binomials (Vocabulary)
4A: Cause and Effect (Grammar)
Random Vocab
4B: Acronyms & Initialism (Vocabulary)
4B: Aspect (Perfect & Continuous Tenses)
100

Identify the binomial pair being described.

Refers to a situation where it’s unclear which event happened first—one cannot be determined without the other.

(Hint: It's a classic cause-and-effect dilemma)

Chicken and Egg

100

Link the information information in two different ways by using the words or phrases.

I went for a walk. I was a bit restless.

(and so, that's why)

And so:
I was a bit restless, and so I went for a walk.

That's why:
I was a bit restless; that's why I went for a walk.

100

This expression, originating from Shakespeare’s play The Merry Wives of Windsor, means you have endless opportunities and the world is full of possibilities for you. It’s often used to encourage someone to take advantage of their potential and explore all that life has to offer.

What is the phrase?

The World's your Oyster

100

These are abbreviations where the individual letters are pronounced separately 

(e.g., FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation).

Initialism

100

What are the 3 Aspects in English language grammar?

  • Simple Continuous Aspect
  • Perfect Aspect
  • Continuous & Perfect Aspects
200

Describes something that is inconsistent or unpredictable, where success and failure are mixed.


(Hint: This phrase refers to something that might succeed occasionally, but not always)

Hit and miss

200

Link the information information in two different ways by using the words or phrases.

A full inspection will be carried out. A large number of complaints have been made.

(Accordingly, due to)

Accordingly:
A large number of complaints have been made, accordingly a full inspection will be carried out.

Due to:
Due to the large number of complaints, a full inspection will be carried out.




200

It is a group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning or grammatical function. It can alter a word’s tense, form, or part of speech (e.g., from a noun to a verb).

  • -ness (e.g., happiness – the state of being happy)
  • -ed (e.g., walked – past tense of walk)
  • -ly (e.g., quickly – in a quick manner)

Suffix

200

These are abbreviations formed from the initial letters of a phrase and pronounced as a word 

(e.g., NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration).

Acronyms

200

What aspect in English language grammar that;

  • describes an action in progress or around a point in time
  • describes a temporary state w/limited duration
  • describes repeated activity

Examples:

What are you reading at the moment?

When I arrived, she was still cooking supper.

Continuous Aspect

300

A phrase meaning there are no excuses or exceptions, and a decision is final.


(Hint: A definitive decision, without room for debate)

No ifs or buts

300

Link the information information in two different ways by using the words or phrases.

The product was ordered to be taken off the market. It is not safe.

(on the grounds, for this reason)

On the grounds:
The product was ordered to be taken off the market on the grounds that it is not safe.

For this reason:
The product is not safe; for this reason, it was ordered to be taken off the market.

300

It is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning. It often modifies the meaning of the root word to create a new word.

  • Un- (e.g., unhappy – not happy)
  • Re- (e.g., redo – do again)
  • Dis- (e.g., dislike – not like)

Prefix

300

Provide 3 acronyms and 3 initialisms that we learned in Unit 4B.

Answers vary

300

Correct the verb forms in the wrong sentences.

We currently use the bus while our car is being repaired.

We are currently using the bus while our car is being repaired.

400

What do you mean by the following binomial pairs;

a. Odds and ends

b. First and foremost

c. Cheap and cheerful


Odds and ends: Refers to miscellaneous, small, or scattered items that don’t have much in common or are not part of a larger set.

First and foremost: Refers to something that is the most important or primary aspect of something, above all others.

Cheap and cheerful: Refers to something that is inexpensive yet pleasant, enjoyable, or adequate for its purpose.

400

Link the information information in two different ways by using the words or phrases.

Clean water is very important. It can greatly reduce infant mortality.

(key factor, role)

Key factor:
Clean water is a key factor in greatly reducing infant mortality.

Role:
Clean water plays a crucial role in greatly reducing infant mortality.

400

It refers to words or phrases that are imprecise or unclear, making the meaning open to interpretation. It includes expressions like "a few" (quantity), "soon" (time), "somewhere" (place), and "kind of" (degree). Such language is often used when the speaker is unsure, lacks specific details, or prefers to keep the information broad or flexible.

Vague Language

400

What do these letters stand for;

ETA

USP 

USB

POTUS 

NASA

AIDS


Unique Selling Price

Universal Serial Bus

President of the United States of America

National Aeronautics and Space Administration 

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 

400

What aspect in English language grammar that;

  • describes an event or action where the time is unknown , or unimportant, or less important than the result.
  • to place one event  or action before another, or before a point in time, especially when the order of events is unclear.
  • to stress that an action is incomplete

Examples

I’ve passed my driving test. 

I had prepared a lot of questions to ask at the interview.

Perfect Aspect

500

What is the significance of learning binomial pairs in English language?

Learning binomial pairs in English is significant because they:

  1. Enhance fluency by making speech and writing more natural.
  2. Expand vocabulary with idiomatic expressions.
  3. Provide cultural insight into language use and context.
  4. Improve writing with rhythm, balance, and emphasis.
  5. Aid memorization through paired structures.
  6. Boost comprehension by understanding common phrases.
  7. Encourage creativity in combining words.
  8. Increase communication precision for expressing complex ideas concisely.
500

What's the significance of using prepositional phrases such as 'in the light of,' 'in view of,' and noun phrases such as 'role' and 'key factor' in the English language?

Using prepositional phrases like "in the light of" and "in view of," along with noun phrases like "role" and "key factor," adds clarity, context, and precision to communication. Together, they enhance clarity, coherence, and logical flow, allowing the speaker or writer to convey meaning effectively.

500

These are nouns formed from phrasal verbs, which are combinations of a verb and a particle (preposition or adverb). These nouns can be single words or compound nouns (two or more words). They typically represent a specific thing, event, or concept related to the action described by the original phrasal verb.

Phrasal Nouns

breakdown (single word) – a failure or collapse.

  • The car had a breakdown on the highway.

Pick-up (compound noun) – the act of collecting something.

  • I arranged for a pick-up of the package.
500

Provide 10 acronyms and initialisms in Social Media.

TBH, BTW, LOL,BFF, OMW,OMG, FOMO,AFAIK, IMO,BRB

500

What's the significance of knowing the three main aspects in English grammar?

It is because they help convey the timing and nature of actions more clearly.

  • Simple aspect tells us about habitual actions or general facts.
  • Progressive aspect indicates ongoing or temporary actions.
  • Perfect aspect shows completed actions or their relevance to the present or future.

Mastering these aspects allows speakers and writers to express themselves accurately, showing whether an action is completed, ongoing, or habitual, and helps improve clarity, precision, and communication in English.