Sociology and Anthropology
“is a scientific study of human society, its origin, structure, function and direction.”
SOCIOLOGY
is everything that is made, learned, or shared by the members of a society, including values, beliefs, behaviors, and material objects.
CULTURE
is a rule that guides our behavior. It gives concrete terms how we should behave – what we should do and what we should not do.
NORMS
Church is a __________ organization
RELIGOUS ORGANIZATION
These type of societies use hand tools to raise crops. People started to stay in one place and grow their own food.
HORTICULTURAL AND PASTORAL SOCIETY
“is a social science that is concerned with human culture as well as the physical and social characteristics that create that culture. Often it will compare one group of humans to another or even compare humans with animals.”
ANTHROPOLOGY
is the visible part. It may be the food we eat, your cars, your houses or anything that members of society make, use and share.
MATERIAL CULTURE
distinguish right from wrong.
MORES
Bank is a ______________ organization
FINANCIAL ORGANIZATION
Members of these societies tend crops with an animal harnessed to a plow. The use of animals to pull a plow eventually led to the creation of cities and formed the basic structure of modern societies.
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY
a Latin term which means companion or associate
SOCIOUS
is intangible but this influences our behavior like our language, beliefs, values, rules of behavior, family patterns and political system
NON-MATERIAL CULTURE
are written rules of conduct enacted and enforced by government
LAWS
School and Colleges are ___________ organization.
EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Use advanced sources of energy, rather than humans and animals, to run large machinery. Industrialization started in the mid-1700s, when the steam engine was first used in Great Britain as a means of running other machines. In the 20th century, industrialized societies had changed dramatically.
INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY
a Greek term for study
LOGOS
is one component that makes our life easier. We can have volume production of goods that can be used by us through this component.
TECHNOLOGY
o is an activity that is forbidden or sacred based on religious beliefs or morals. Breaking a taboo is extremely objectionable in society as a whole. Around the world, an act may be taboo in one culture and not in another.
TABOO
The state and government are __________ organization
POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
This type of society that has developed over the past few decades, features an economy based on services and technology, not production.
POST INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY
is considered to be a softer science than sociology as its conclusions are based on case studies than hard data.
ANTHROPOLOGY
is the most powerful of all human symbols as it allows us to communicate with one another. It also conveys our beliefs and culture.
LANGUAGE
is distinguish between right and rude. They are referred as customs. They are measurements of behavior but not approved by society.
FOLKWAYS
a Factory is a type of ___________ organization
ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION
During this stage, man used simple tools to hunt animals and vegetation.
HUNTING AND GATHERING