Figurative Language
Genre Characteristics
Grammar
Punctuation
Test Strategies
100

Attributing human qualities or actions to inanimate objects or animals.

What is personification?
100

A genre that focuses on the aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language to evoke emotions, imagery, or profound thought.

What is poetry?

100

Is, am, are, was, were, be, being, been.

What are "be" verbs?

100

Type of sentence: It feels like the year just started, yet the school year ends next month.

What is a compound sentence?

100

If you are even 1% unsure of a word's meaning, what should you do?

Use a dictionary (embedded online dictionary OR paper dictionary).

200

An intentional, extreme exaggeration used for emphasis or humor.

What is hyperbole?

200

Writing or speech that uses logic, evidence, and reasoning to convince readers of a specific stance on a debatable topic.

What is argumentation?

200

Person, place, thing, or idea.

What is a noun?

200

Type of sentence: I am ready for STAAR testing because I have paid attention during class.

What is a complex sentence?

200

If you have eliminated two answer choices, and struggle with the remaining two, how can you make a final decision?

Find proof in the text to support your answer.

Carefully reexamine the question and answer choices for clues. 

Flag the question and return to it later.

300

A combination of two contradictory words.

What is an oxymoron?

300

Writing designed primarily to educate, inform, or explain a topic using verified facts, data, and objective analysis rather than imagination.

What is informational text?

300
When referring to these, the speaker/author will use the term "less" and not "fewer."

What is a non-countable noun?

300

A noun, pronoun, or noun phrase placed next to another noun to identify, rename, or explain it, enhancing sentence detail and flow. Ex. The boy, the one with the mullet, hit a home run last night.

What is an appositive?

300

What MUST be included in an SCR for full credit?

Restate and answer the question. Provide text evidence to support your answer. Check spelling, punctuation, and grammar.

400

An indirect reference to a well-known person, place, event, or literary work.

What is an allusion?

400

Mode of fictional representation in film, television, or theater that is focused on in-depth character development and realistic, emotional conflict. Developed through spoken lines and stage directions.

What is drama?

400

The repetition of the same grammatical form within a sentence to improve clarity, rhythm, and balance.

What is parallel structure?

400

Combine the two sentences with the conjuctive adverb (or transition), however. I am sleepy. My Alani will wake me up soon.

I am sleepy; however, my Alani will wake me up soon.

400

How to manage testing fatigue?

Take a break. Eat a snack. Sip some water.

Walk up and down the hallway for a moment.

Chew gum or enjoy a mint.

500

A way of softening the truth by using language that indirectly references it. Also "sugar coating" something.

What is a euphemism?

500

Literature, film, or art that tells an imaginative story, presenting a constructed sequence of connected events rather than factual, real-world accounts.

What is narrative fiction?

500

One word that does not use 's to indicate possession.

Its

Their

His

Hers

500

A not-so-optional comma placed before the conjunction (usually "and" or "or") in a list of three or more items, such as "red, white, and blue".


What is the Oxford comma?

500

What MUST be included to receive full credit on your ECR (if informative)?

Clear introduction with thesis statement (restate, answer, reasons).

At least two pieces of text evidence.

At least two explanations of text evidence.

At least two transitions,

Clear conclusion with restated thesis statement.