Figurative Language
comparison using like or as
simile
draw a conclusion based on observation
infer
Omit (verb)
To leave out
What method do we use for answering short, constructed response questions?
RACE Method
This part of an informational text often includes statistics, expert quotes, or data to support the main idea.
evidence
This exaggeration is used to make a point, like saying, "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse."
hyperbole
uses contradictory statements to reveal a reality different from what appears to be true.
irony
appearing calm, relaxed, unconcerned
Double Points
Name all of the parts of the RACE Method.
Restate, Answer, Cite, Explain
This is the specific reason an author writes an informational text, such as to inform, persuade, or entertain.
What is author's purpose?
This refers to the repetition of the same consonant sounds at the beginning of words in a sentence or phrase. Ex: She sells seashells by the seashore.
Alliteration
A struggle between a character and an outside force
external conflict
glaring (adjective)
very obvious or conspicuous; giving or reflecting a strong light
The argument or viewpoint that opposes or disagrees with the main claim or thesis statement in a piece of writing.
Counterclaim
This is how information is organized, such as cause-and-effect, chronological, or problem-and-solution.
What is text structure?
What type of figurative language is used in the following sentence?
"He was a lion on the battlefield, brave and fierce."
metaphor
POV where the narrator is not a character, but sees the world through only one character's eyes and thoughts
Third Person Limited
disdain (noun)
To view with scorn, hatred
The part of your essay that refutes the counterclaim
the rebuttal
This refers to judging the reliability of the text by looking at the author’s expertise and the evidence provided.
What is evaluating crediblity?
What type of figurative language is used in the sentence: "The wind whispered through the trees, as if sharing a secret."
BONUS: There are 2 types. If you can guess the 2nd type, I'll double the points!
personification
Type of character in a story where you are able to see multiple aspects of a the character's personality, as well as a change that they go through. (2 answers)
Dynamic, Round
haughty (adjective)
arrogant; condescending; blatantly proud
A sentence or two in an essay or paper that clearly expresses the main idea or argument the writer will be making.
What is a thesis statement?
Read the following paragraph and determine the author's purpose:
"Social media platforms have revolutionized how we communicate, but they also bring significant challenges. Research shows that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of isolation, anxiety, and low self-esteem, particularly among teenagers. However, these platforms also offer opportunities for connection, self-expression, and activism. As users, it’s important to balance online interactions with real-world experiences to maintain a healthy mindset and positive relationships."
To inform readers about the effects of social media and offer advice