Transcripts
English as a Global Language
CLA
English as a Spoken Language
100
What is a Transcript?
a written out form of a verbal communication.
100
Who is the main linguist who studied this and has clear opinions and views on how language is used.
David Crystal
100
who came up with the 5 stages of CLA
David Crystal
100
witch one of Grice's Maxims means to be focused and relevant to the conversation?
Maxim of Relation
200
what are Fillers?
An often used word that's used to to fill time and give the speaker thinking time, for example 'um', 'right', 'well', 'you know'.
200
true/false:
written language is much easier to understand particular meanings behind words than spoken language.
false
200
What stage occurs at ages 3+
Complex Stage
200
what is the difference between between standard and nonstandard english.
standard english is "proper" english, what english should be spoken like with all the rules applied as non-standard english is what we tend to use when we speak. this is the difference between "dave and i" and "me and dave".
300
what do these signs represent in a transcript:
(3)
//
______ (underlined words)
(3) - three second pause
// - someone interrupted the speaker
______ (underlined words) - emotion and emphasis was put into the word when spoken
300
A language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different is known as?
Lingua franca
300
What stage is happening when two or more words are being used together
Telegraphic Stage
300
medical terms that mainly only doctors know is an example of?
Jargon
400
List 5 non-fluency features
-Ellipsis
-Elision
-Liaison
-Pauses
-Voiced Pause
-Fillers
-Repetition
-False Start
-Overlap
-Backtracking
-Non-standard english
400
What is the difference between creole and pidgin
A Creole is a fully developed language unlike Pidgin as that is a arises when two people who speak different languages communicate limitedly.
400
List David Crystals Stages from youngest to oldest
-Prelinguistic Stage
-Holophrastic Stage
-Two Word Stage
-Telegraphic Stage
-Complex Stage
-Adolescent Stage
400
what is sociolect
the dialect of a specific social class
500
How two different people use language in there own way can affect their relationship. why?
if two people use language in different ways it could have a negative effect as it is easy to misinterpret the meaning of what the person is saying.
Any right answer accepted
500
Drawl Kachru’s Circles
500
list the four theories and their theorists
- Chomsky’s Nativist Theory
- Skinner’s Behaviorist Theory
- Vygotsky’s Interactionist Theory
- Piaget’s cognitive theory
500
list 5 of Halliday's 7 functions
-Regulatory
-Heuristic
-Personal
-Instrumental
-Imaginative
-Interactional
-Representational