Enlightenment

A

100

• A strong advocate of education for women

Mary Wollstonecraft

200

• Separation of powers

Montesquieu

300

• Believed in a direct democracy under the government and freely formed by the people.

Rosseau

400

I am the Sun.

Louis XIV

500

• Individual Rights like Freedom of Speech and Freedom of Religion

Voltaire

B

100

• Abolishment of torture

Cesare Beccaria

200

• Believed in the rights to life, liberty, and property 

Locke

300

Believed that if government wasn’t doing a good job, people should overthrow it.

Locke

400

• Speedy trial

Beccaria

500

Cut off beards if nobles did not pay a tax.

Peter the Great

C

100

• Separation of Church and State

Voltaire

200

Right to rule

Sovereignty

300

• Best government is one where rulers have total power to keep their people under control

Hobbes

400

Right to rule comes from God

Divine Right

500

• Urged women to enter male dominated careers of medicine and politics

Wollstonecraft

D

100

Monarch

King or Queen

200

• Believed people should give up their rights to gain law and order.

Hobbes

300

• Punishment should fit the crime

Beccaria

400

• Checks & Balances

Montesquieu

500

• All people are equal and titles of nobility should be abolished.

Rosseau

• 
  

Bill of Rights

100

Right to bear arms

2nd Amendment

200

Freedom of the press

1st Amendment

300

Creates a parliament

Magna Carta

400

Right to remain silent and not testify against oneself

5th Amendment

500

Government cannot take property without a trial

4th Amendment