when thinkers attempted to solve human problems with reason and logic...in Europe (2 names)
Enlightenment and Age of Reason
T Hobbes
John Locke's main idea
natural rights/unalienable life liberty happiness
Leviathan
T Hobbes
5 place names
Europe, Paris, France, Scotland, Germany, Prussia, Austria, US, salons, universities, coffee shops
a meeting to discuss and debate ideas during the Enlightenment
salon
natural rights, if gov't fails...over throw it
J Locke
Montesquieu's idea
separation of powers
70 books, essays, plays Most critical of the Church and Gov't
Voltaire
5 Names (10 to double points)
Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, Diderot, Voltaire, Kant, Rousseau, Beccaria, Hume, Smith, Wollstonecraft, T Jefferson, Franklin, Hume
the philosophers of the French Enlightenment
philosophes
wrote the encyclopedia
D Diderot
women should be educated to be more equal
Wollstonecraft
Spirit of Laws
B De Montesquieu
was jailed twice and exiled from France for attacking the clergy and kings
Voltaire
we give up some rights for order and protection from the gov't
Social Contract Theory
He wrote about Crimes and Punishments
C Beccaria
captialism
A Smith
Wealth of Nations (about the economy)
A Smith
rights that we are born with (2 names) and name them (3)
natural rights, unalienable rights
Life, liberty and property
monarch's that implemented Enlightenment ideals like Katherine and Joseph
Enlightened Despots
author of Common Sense
T Paine
His ideas are the basis of the Declaration of Independence (and author of DoI)
Locke and Jefferson
A Vindication of the Rights of Women and name her daughter's book
M Wollstonecraft Frankenstien
three reasons why it happened
books---more education
scientific method and reason to solve problems
challenge old ideas