Scientist
Philosophes
Enlightenment Thinkers
Terms
Mis
100

Put on trial by the Catholic Church for heresy due to his heliocentric writings and other important discoveries like the spots on Jupiter

Galileo Galilei

100

Believed men should forfeit all rights to one absolute ruler who would control the government.

Thomas Hobbs


100

Believed humans are naturally bad

Thomas Hobbs


100

What is the Heliocentric Theory?

Sun centered view of the universe

100

What is the French word for philosophers?

Philosophes

200

The heliocentric, or sun-centered theory was proposed by who?

Copernicus

200

Believed all men could improve through experience and that governments should protect their people’s inalienable rights of life, liberty, and property.

John Locke


200

“I do not agree with a word you say but I 

will defend to the death your right to say 

it.” 

Voltaire

200

Parties held by French aristocratic women where Enlightenment thinkers could present their research and talk

Salons

200

Rights that belong to people simply because they are human beings is called? 

natural rights

300

The law of universal gravitation was proposed by who?

Isaac Newton

300

Thinker who was known for promoting the scientific method and inductive reasoning

Francis Bacon

300

Italian who wrote about crime, justice, and punishment.  Was against the death penalty and for speedy trials.

Cesare Beccaria

300

An intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of individuals to solve problems.

The Enlightenment

300

A major shift in thinking between 1500 and 1700 in which modern science emerged as a new way of gaining knowledge about the natural world

The Scientific Revolution

400

Proved that planets move in elliptical orbits.

Johannes Kepler

400

Wrote "A Vindication of the Rights of Women" and believed that women should be able to be educated the same a men and have the same jobs as men.

Mary Wollstonecraft

400

Name the three natural rights that John Locke believed everyone had the right to.

Life, Liberty and property

400

Explain a social contract.

An agreement between citizens and their government to exchange some freedom for an orderly society.

400

Who invented the thermometer

Galileo

500

Who is considered the founder of modern chemistry?

Robert Boyle


500

Said “I think therefore I am” and argued for the use of logic and mathematics.

Rene Descartes

500

Studied the law in Britain and decided a government with seperation of power. 

Baron de Montesquieu

500

The Enlightenment is also known as

The age of reasoning

500

Explain what is capital punishment

Putting someone to death