A characteristic of the Enlightenment reflects this term for the acceptance of other religions,cultures,or races.
What is tolerance
100
The man believed life was "nasty and brutish" and without strong monarchs men would be at war constantly.
Who is Thomas Hobbes
100
Social gatherings in private residences hosted by wealthy patrons of the Enlightenment.
What are salons?
100
The production of ____ was one of the first industries to be affected by the Industrial Revolution.
What is cotton cloth?
200
This religious organization attempted to censor many Enlightenment publications during the 18th century.
What is the Church of England?
200
Mathematic analysis, experimentation, and inductive reasoning are all part of this specific sequence to find the results of a hypothesis.
What is the Scientific Method
200
'Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness'. Which Enlightenment philosopher had the greatest impact on this phrase from the Declaration of Independence, by Thomas Jefferson?
Who is John Locke?
200
His invention of the printing press allowed for the rapid production of books and newspapers
Who is Gutenberg?
200
____ was a literary and visual arts movement that rejected romanticism
What is Realism?
300
The belief in the existence of a God or supreme being but a denial of revealed religion, basing one's belief on the light of nature and reason. God lets the universe run by it's own laws.
What is Deism?
300
As democratic values emerged, the Enlightenment saw a rise of ____________ or the need to have the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
What is utilitarianism?
300
This French philosophe desired to divide government into separate parts in order to avoid corruption
Who is Montesquieu
300
Thanks to this work, Denis Diderot was able to create a "complete cycle of knowledge"
What is the Encyclopedie?
300
The social change brought about by the Industrial Revolution was evident in the
What is emergence of the middle class and the working class?
400
In his social contract he said "an entire society agrees to be governed by its general will"
Who is Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
400
This rising belief urged governments to specifically list the rights of citizens along with the limitations of government.
What is constitutionalism?
400
His famous quote of "I may not agree with what you have to say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it" was a groundbreaking push for the Freedom of Speech.
Who is Voltaire?
400
Locke's ideas of these three "natural rights" would become the main ideas behind the Constitution.
What is life, liberty, and property?
400
The pitiful conditions created by the Industrial Revolution gave rise to
What is socialism, in which society owns and controls the means of production?
500
This philosophe was a firm believer in the seperation of church and state
Who is Voltaire?
500
One of the many legal reforms of the Enlightenment urged to end this harsh type of punishment.
What is torture?
500
This philosophe argued that individual moral freedom could be achieved only by learning to subject one's individual interests to the "General Will".
Who is Rousseau?
500
This "revolution" greatly helped begin the Age of Enlightenment.
What is the Scientific Revolution?
500
Among other things, the romantics valued
What is individualism, the belief in the uniqueness of each person?