to create a complete curl pattern, the strand should overlap around the perm tool at least ___ times
What is 2
100
hair analysis, ability to absorb liquids and chemicals and the pull test
What is hairs texture, elasticity, and porosity
100
which is not a step in curl reformation
What is re-straighting
100
there will be no curl at the scalp. the tool position used only when a minimum degree of volume is desired
What is off base
100
most common perming tool-straight or concave. various lengths, diameters and shapes
What is permrod
200
hydrogen peroxide, sodium bromate, and sodium perborate
What is neutralizer
200
smoothing the hair, rinsing the product from the hair and applying
What is neutralizer and neutralizing shampoo
200
soft curls, reformation curls or in technical terms, a double process perm service, chemical service designed to change overly curly hair to curly hair or wavy hair
What is curl reformation
200
which phase includes these steps;
applying perm solution
setting timer/taking test curl
rinsing
blotting
applying neutralizer
removing rods
rinsing
What is chemical
200
heat added by placing a plastic cap on the clients head and placing her under a heat source
What is endothermic
300
make straight hair curly-chemical texturizing
What is perming
300
most common ingredient found in products that completely straighten the hair
What is sodium hydroxide
300
3rd and final step in curl reforming that involves neutralization
What is rebonding
300
neutralizer reduces ____ caused by akalinity of the perm solution and hardens the bonds in the new shape
What is swelling
300
self-timing and self-heating perm
What is exothermic
400
2 major phases of perming
What is physical and chemical
400
delicate strength relaxer. there is also regular and super
What is mild
400
bonds that must be broken to change hair from straight to curly
What is disulfide bonds
400
position tools in a staggered pattern avoids splits in a design
What is bricklay pattern
400
produces small, firm curls
What is small diameter perm rods
500
9-block pattern. consist primarily of rectangular shapes throughout the pattern
What is rectangle
500
when perfoming a perm/relaxer procedure, always
What is follow the manufacturers directions
500
essentials to completely rinse the perming solution before applying the
What is neutralizers
500
pH of an alkaline perm
What is 8.0-9.5
500
most common base control, 1 diameter base size. rod will be positioned half on its base and half off its base