If illegal contraband is laying where an officer can readily identify it from outside of the vehicle, then the item is considered this
What is in plain view?
100
Administrators and/or school officials may search these at anytime, with or without cause, as they are school property.
What are lockers?
100
The core of the First Amendment protects both spoken messages as well as this nonverbal method of communication.
What is expression?
100
Beginning on this birthday, teenagers in North Carolina are charged as adults
What is 16th?
100
Publishing untrue, negative comments about someone else on social media websites would likely be this type of unprotected speech.
What is defamation?
200
When pulled over for a traffic stop, the driver must provide these three things to the officer.
What are the driver's license, registration, and proof of insurance?
200
Students participating in extracurricular activities can be subjected to these.
What are random drug tests?
200
The ability of news outlets to publish stories about political or governmental officials without fear of prosecution or retaliation
What is freedom of the press?
200
Juvenile court is part of this level of the North Carolina court system.
What is North Carolina District Court?
200
These type of laws are generally unconstitutional as they target particular messages.
What are content based regulations?
300
In order to search a vehicle, an officer must have this level of suspicion that illegal items or evidence of a crime will be found.
What is probable cause?
300
A violation of this may constitute disciplinary action by school officials or administrators.
What is the school's behavioral policy? (... NOT THE LAW!)
300
The First Amendment protects the establishment and free exercise of this
What is religion?
300
Juveniles in North Carolina MAY be charged as adults between these ages
What is 12-15?
300
Words that are certain to incite immediate violence or crime
What are "fighting words"?
400
This, signed by a judge, is needed to search a home, but is typically not required to legally search a vehicle.
What is a search warrant?
400
To search students or their belongings while on campus, an administrator only needs
What is Reasonable suspicion?
400
The First Amendment allows citizens to petition the government for redress of these
What are grievances?
400
Defendants under the age of 18 may not receive this punishment for their crimes, as it is considered cruel and unusual punishment.
What is the death penalty?
400
These are banned under all circumstances to protect children.
What are sexually explicit depictions of minors?
500
Officers may perform this type of search to itemize the contents of a vehicle that has been impounded by the police.
What is an inventory search?
500
The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution prevents unreasonable these.
What are searches and seizures?
500
The right to gather and picket, protest, or otherwise display political or social messages in groups.
What is freedom of assembly?
500
Only this person may declare a defendant under the age of sixteen an adult for criminal purposes.
Who is a judge?
500
To determine whether this, sometimes hard to define, category of generally unprotected speech is ok, the court must look at the content of the message.