Atoms/ Periodic Table
Physical and Chemical Changes
States of Matter
Atomic Structure
Acids/ Bases/ Misc.
100
The building block of matter
What is an atom?
100
Iron rusting
What is a chemical change?
100
The three states of matter
What are solids, liquids, and gases
100
The three subatomic particles and their charge.
What are Protons- positive Electrons- negative Neutrons- 0/neutral
100
The two types of chemical bonds
What is ionic and covalent
200
The least amount of electrons in any given atom.
What is 2?
200
Matter/mass doesn't change in a chemical Reaction. The number of atoms in reactants Equals the number number of atoms in products. The mas before= mass after
What is the law of conservation of matter/mass?
200
The state of matter in which atoms are tightly packed and vibrate slowly
What is a solid
200
The subatomic particles found in the nucleus and the subatomic particles found in shells.
What are protons and neutrons (in the nucleus) and electrons (in the shells)
200
The range of the pH scale and where acids, bases, and neutral substances fall in the pH scale.
What is 0-14? Acids have a pH between 0-6, bases have a pH between 8-14. 7 is neutral
300
The amount of different types of atoms that exist.
What is 100? (the same number as the amount of elements. Number of known elements=number of atoms)
300
The starting and ending substances in a chemical reaction.
What are reactants and products?
300
The state(s) of matter in which particles take the shape of their container
What are liquids and gases
300
Electrons in the outer shell and how they are determined from the periodic table.
What are valence electrons; determined by the group number
300
This happens when an acid and base are combined
What is neutralization
400
Elements in the same group share these in common.
What are physical and chemical properties?
400
Change of state, change in size are examples of
What is a physical change?
400
The effect of removing energy from a substance
What is a decrease in the speed of the substances' speed
400
http://www.chemicalelements.com/bohr/b0008.gif The atom represented in this Bohr Model
What is oxygen?
400
The relationship between H+, OH- ions, and pH in an acid.
What is lots of H+ ions, few OH- ions, and low pH
500
The difference between an atom and an ion
What is neutral (atoms have the same number of protons and electrons) and charged (ions have unequal number of protons and electrons)
500
Precipitate, color change, temperature change Production of gas
What are the signs of a chemical reaction
500
The four phase changes and the states they are changing between.
What is S-->L= melting; L-->S=freezing L-->G= vaporization; G-->L= condensation
500
A substance that changes color in the presence of an acid or base
What is an indicator