Foundational Theories
Recent Theories
Diverse Populations
Tools, Technology, Assessment, etc.
Career Counseling in Education
100
A person with this Holland Type may enjoy working as a carpenter or an electrician.
What is Realistic?
100
According to Niles and Harris-Bowlsbey (2013) this theory "centrally addresses diversity issues related to ethnicity, race, gender, SES, and spirituality," and emphasizes "integrating the mind, body, and spirit" (p. 109).
What is Hansen's Integrative Life Planning?
100
This perspective uses the same career development interventions for both minority and majority group members.
What is an etic perspective?
100
O*Net and CareerInfoNet are both online occupational information sources maintained and provided by ____.
What is the U.S. Department of Labor?
100
The CAS Standards apply to these types of educational institutions.
What are colleges and universities? (CAS: Council for the Advancement of Standards for Student Services/Development Programs)
200
Salience people attach to the constellation of life roles they play
What is life structure?
200
These are shaped by personal performance accomplishments, vicarious learning, social persuasion, and physiological states and reactions.
What are self-efficacy beliefs?
200
Although more recent models reflect a bicultural perspective, the notion of the "marginal person" was inherent in early models of this.
What is acculturation?
200
Relating or linking one database to another.
What is crosswalking?
200
The National Standards were created by this organization.
What is the American School Counselor Association (ASCA)?
300
According to Gottfredson, this stage occurs from age 14 on and begins with increasing self-awareness as adolescents become more introspective.
What is orientation to the internal, unique self?
300
In part because so many research participants cited the influence of unplanned events on their career development, this theory focuses on patterns in career development rather than using isolated variables to predict outcomes.
What is chaos theory?
300
As they struggle to achieve balance, increased rates of depression are associated with men who highly value both of these.
What are family involvement and career achievement?
300
Planful, agonizing, compliant, paralytic, intuitive, are all styles of this.
What is career decision-making?
300
Marcia would classify a person engaged in an active struggle to clarify meaningful values, goals, and beliefs with this identity status.
What is moratorium?
400
This man advocated a six-step career counseling process including 1) Analysis 2) synthesis 3) diagnosis 4) prognosis 5) counseling 6) follow-up
Who was Williamson?
400
This career theory explains (over-complicates, in my opinion) the cycle of career decision-making skills using a model including communication, analysis, synthesis, valuing, and execution.
What is CIP (Cognitive Information Processing)?
400
Confusion, comparison, tolerance, acceptance, pride, and synthesis are six proposed stages of identity development for this population.
What is LGBTQ?
400
The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) is a combination of these two assessment types.
What are interests and skills?
400
Researchers have found that students often experience decreased self-esteem, increased psychological distress, and decreased academic achievement when transitioning into ____________.
What is middle school?