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Erikson
Piaget
Vygotsky
Misc.
100
How many stages does Erikson's developmental theory consist of?
What is 8
100
Piaget believed in Organized patterns of behavior or thought formed as a person interact with their environment, parents, friends What did he refer to these as?
What is Schemes?
100
Believed that Cognitive Development had one primary cause which made the process possible. What is this cause?
What is Social Interaction. While Piaget believed that cognitive development allows for social development, Vygotsky believes that Social interaction is the primary cause of cognitive development.
100
This man would have believed that a child who was shy or mistrusting did not develop properly in a stage he refers to as the "Trust or Mistrust" stage.
Who is Erikson
200
The first of Erikson's stages of Development. (Birth - 18 months).
What is Trust vs Mistrust. The development of sufficient confidence that the world is a safe, predictable place.
200
How many stages are in Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory?
What is 4 stages.
200
Vygotsky believed that children has a set of current knowledge. He also believed that a child's current knowledge set a potential or capacity that they could reach. Vygotsky had a term for the distance between these two levels. What did he refer to this zone as?
What is the Zone of Proximal Growth.
200
If a test was preformed on a child and the child was able to properly distinguish the difference between heat and temperature. What cognitive stage would Piaget claim that the child was currently in?
What is Formal operations. This is the highest level of cognitive thinking in Piagets theory.
300
The fourth stage of Erikson's Theory of Development is Autonomy v Shame and Doubt. What age does Erikson claim it to occur at?
What is ages 5 - 12 years.
300
This stage of the Cognitive Development Theory has two sub stages.
What is The Preoperational Stage. (The two stages are Pre conceptual and Intuitive)
300
Vygotsky had three key themes that he believed affected the development of a child as they interacted with other people. his first theme was: The Importance of __________.
What is Culture. Vygotsky believed that higher instructors such as Parents and schools mould kids to reflect their culture.
300
“We are the product of a culture that prizes the ability of its members to think at the most abstract levels.” Who is this a quote of?
Who is Vygotsky
400
Erikson has a term for how "Personality development occurs as one successfully resolves a series of turning points" What is his term for this system?
What is Psychosocial Crisis.
400
Piaget believes in 4 factors that Shape Development. Name at least two of them.
What is Equilibration? Maturation ? Active experience ? Social Interaction? Operation
400
The remaining two themes in Vygotsky's theory of Cognitive Development are The relationship with the __________. The Central role of ________.
What is Environment. (The child will have to use the environment's tools that it offers to solve problems) What is Language. (Used to express and discuss ideas)
400
“Human development is a process of adaptation. And the highest form of adaptation is cognition (or knowing).” Which of our theorists would most strongly agree with this quote?
Who is Piaget
500
Erikson's stage of development titled "Initiative vs Guilt" is where a child "struggles to develop both a sense of self and a sense of responsibility for one’s own actions." What is the outcome or "goal" achieved by successfully completing this stage.
What is Purpose and Direction
500
Piaget talks about a stage where "The inability to differentiate between the world as the adolescent thinks it should be and the world as it actually is" Piaget's name for this event is?
What is adolescent egocentrism.
500
John is 20 years old and Brandon is 19. What conflict would Erikson guess that both of them are currently trying to overcome? (What stage are they currently in?)
What is the conflict of Intimacy and Solidarity vs Isolation. This stage involves the individual involved to attempt to develop close relationships with others.