Mitosis and Meiosis
Chi-Square and T-Test
Punnet Square and Genetics
Heart
PCR and DNA Amplification
100
What is mitosis?
The division of somatic cells
100
What is the null hypothesis? What is the alternative hypothesis?
Null hypothesis= no changes between populations or groups Alternative hypothesis= a change between populations or groups.
100
What is an allele?
An allele is an alternative version of a gene
100
What is the differences between veins and arteries?
Veins carry blood to the heart and arteries carry blood away from the heart
100
What charge does DNA have?
Negative
200
What is meiosis?
The division of gametic cells.
200
When do accept a null hypothesis? When do we reject a null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis?
Accept a null hypothesis when X^2 or T-Value is less than the table value Reject the null and accept the alternative when the X^2 and T-Value is greater than the table value
200
What is phenotype and genotype?
Phenotype is the collection of observable traits. Genotype is the genetic make-up
200
Systolic Pressure is? Diastolic Pressure is?
Systolic= arterial pressure at the peak of ventricular ejection Diastolic= arterial pressure during ventricular relaxation
200
What direction will the DNA tend to move during gel electrophoresis?
Towards the positive side
300
Mitosis produces 4 haploid or 2 diploid daughter cells? Meiosis produces 4 haploid or 2 diploid daughter cells?
Mitosis= 2 diploid Meiosis= 4 haploid
300
If I found my Chi-Squared Value to be 1.57, degrees of freedom is 3, and my table value is 4.87. Do I accept of reject my null hypothesis?
Accept
300
Homozygous is.... and Heterozygous is....
Homozygous= two identical alleles for a particular gene Heterozygous= two different alleles for a particular gene
300
How does blood flow through the heart?
Superior/ Inferior Vena Cavae, Right Atrium, Right Ventricle, Pulmonary Vein, Lungs, Pulmonary Artery, Left Atrium, Left Ventricle, Aorta
300
What are the 3 steps of PCR
Heating, Cooling, and Replication or Denaturing, Annealing, and Replication
400
What are the steps of mitosis? And what is cytokinesis?
Steps of mitosis are= prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase Cytokinesis= division of the cytoplasm
400
If my T-value is 0.23, I have 5 degrees of freedom, and a table value of 0.17 with 5 degrees of freedom. Do I accept or reject my null hypothesis?
Reject
400
The allele for free ear lobes (F) is dominant to the allele for attached ear lobes (f). Suppose that a woman with genotype (ff) marries a man with a genotype (FF). Predict the phenotypic and genotypic ratio of their inbred F2 offspring.
See work on the board
400
Is smooth muscle involuntary or voluntary?
Smooth muscle is involuntary
400
What ingredients are necessary for DNA to be replicated?
DNA template, primer, polymerase, and complementary strand
500
What is occuring during the 3 phases of Interphase?
G1: Growth S: Growth and DNA synthesis G2: Growth and final preparations for division
500
What is the equation for Chi-Square? What is the equation for the T-Test?
Write it on the board.
500
The X-linked gene causing hemophilia in humans is controlled by two alleles: the normal allele (X+) is completely dominant to the hemophiliac allele (Xh). Suppose that a hemophiliac woman marries a normal man. Predict the genotypic and phenotypic ratio of their inbred F2 offspring.
Work this out on the board.
500
What unit is blood pressure measured in and what is a normal blood pressure?
It is measure in mmHg and a normal BP is 120/80
500
What is electrophoresis used for?
It is used to separate the amplified sequences of DNA