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Italy
Germany
Austrian & Ottoman
Russian
Miscellaneous
100
____________, pride & desire for an independent country, saw its rise after the Napoleonic wars
What is Nationalism?
100
Leader of Prussia who helped unite Germany
Who is Bismarck?
100
Other European countries used the turmoil in the Ottoman Empire as an opportunity to take _______ from the Balkans
What is land?
100
Term for Russian kings
What is the czar?
100
German term for king
What is the kaiser?
200
He founded Young Italy, a secret society fighting for Italy to be unified & independent republic
Who is Mazzini?
200
Realistic politics based on the needs of the state & its people
What is Realpolitik?
200
Area in southeastern Europe home to many different ethnic groups, but under the rule of the Ottoman Empire
What is the Balkans?
200
Workers considered part of the land - had very few rights
What are serfs?
200
Bitter enemy of Germany that its leaders tried to keep weak & isolated
What is France?
300
He was named king of united Italy
Who is Victor Emmanuel II?
300
Distrusted because their loyalty may be more to Rome than to Germany
Who are the Catholics?
300
Austria & Hungary were two separate spaces under the rule of 1 king
What is the Dual Monarchy?
300
Assembly created to approve laws
What is the Duma?
300
Russian troops fired on a group of protesters
What is Bloody Sunday?
400
He was named prime minister of Sardinia & helped unite northern Italy
Who is Cavour?
400
Economic union that removed trade barriers between many German states
What is Zollverein?
400
The Ottoman & Austrian empires were considered ___________ empires because they had many different ethnic groups within their empires
What is multinational?
400
Instituted many of the reforms in Russia - freed the serfs & reformed local governments
Who is Alexander II?
400
Russian revolutionary group that tried to seize power after the death of Alexander I
What is the Decemberists?
500
He led the "Red Shirts" in southern Italy
Who is Garibaldi?
500
“Battle for civilization” to limit Catholic influence
What is the Kulturkampf?
500
After this meeting in 1815, the Austrian prime minister passed a series of laws limiting reforms
What is the Congress of Vienna?
500
He led a group of protesters that brought a petition to the czar at Winter Palace, listing number of demands
Who is Father Gapon?
500
In response to the rebellions and strikes, Nicholas II issued the _________________, an official promise for reform and a more democratic government.
What is the October Manifesto?