Show:
Enlightenment and Revolutions
Industrialization
Industrialization 2
Imperialism
Big Picture
100
What are the two possible states of the Social Contract and why would people transition from one to the other and back again?
State of Nature and the Civil State. To CS for balance of Freedom and Security. Back to SON if government abuses power
100
A socialist economy differs from a capitalistic economy because in a socialist economy property is ______ while in the a capitalistic economy there is ______ property.
shared, private
100
Name one reason Britain's urban population increased tremendously right before industrialization.
Crop rotation. Enclosure movement
100
What was the Berlin Conference
Conference of Euorpean powers in 1884 to deciede upon how they were to divide up Africa. Started the "Scramble for Africa."
100
Explain one way in which Japan broke a single story duirng the Age of Imperialism
Europeans were not the only racists. Japanese were also racisits towards Koreans among others.
200
Name two important people from the Scientific Revolution and explain why they are important.
Galileo - telescope. Newton - classical physics. Copernicus - heliocentric model. Kepler - planetary motion
200
What was the production process called before the industrial revolution? The ______ System
The Putting-Out System
200
What connection can be drawn between interchangeable parts and the cotton gin?
Eli Whitney invented both
200
How does the following quote apply to imperialism. "I don't have to outrun the bear, I just need to outrun you."
European countries were motivated to imperialize because they didn't want to be the weakest European power and be swalled up by those empires better at imperializing
200
What connection can be made between the establishment of Liberia and the take over of the Congo from King Leopold by the Belgium government?
The Belgium Congo was retaken by the Belgium Government because King Leopold was giving the country bad press, avoiding futher conflicts. Liberia was good press for America, and avoid conflict with bringing freed slaves from illegal slave trade back to U.S.
300
The three word slogan of the French Revolution was:
Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
300
How was the early and late phases of the industrial revolution different?
Steam Ships. Cotton and Iron vs Steel, Chemicals and Electricity
300
In Physics there is a unit of power notated as "W." What is the relevance of this unit to the industrial revolution?
James Watts invented the steam engine
300
Name two ways in which the motives for 19th century imperialism differed from 15th/16th century colonialism
God/Gold/Glory, route to India, foreign markets for sale and production goods. versus. Rubber, Tin, Diamonds, Gold, Oil, Copper, Nationalism, White Man's burden, Social Darwinism, foreign markets for raw materials to be sent back home to factories.
300
What connection can be made between Liberia and Ethiopia?
Both were the only non-imperialized (sovereign) states of Africa during the Age of Imperialism. Liberia was created by freed slaves of the U.S. with their support. Ethiopians defeated Italains in battle by playing Europeans off one another and by acquiring modern weapons.
400
Robespierre was a member of what radical political party
Jacobians
400
Fill in the bank with two words. According to Marx, “the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of ________________”
Class Struggles
400
There were three waves of immigrants from Europe during the Industrial Revolution that went to the New World. The First wave was from Britain, The Second wave was from Germany, Ireland and Scandinavia. Where was the third wave was from?
Eastern Europe and Russia.
400
If the French aspired to stretch their empire across Africa form West to East, between which two specific countries did the British Empire aspire to stretch their empire?
Egypt (Suez Canal) to South Africa
400
In what way does the Imperialism in South Africa break a single story?
Imperial conflicts outside of Europe were not soley between industrialized and non-industrialized nations. The Boer wards were between the British and Dutch (Netherlands)
500
Order the following in correct chronological order: Forming of the National Assembly, Establishment of a Constitutional Monarchy, Robespierre dies, Storming of the Bastille, Calling of the Estates General, The Tennis Court Oath, The Directory is formed, Napoleon suffers defeats during Russian Winter, Reign of Terror, American Revolution Austria and Prussia invade France, Napolean declares himselef Emperor of France
American Revolution, Calling of the Estates General, The Tennis Court Oath, Forming of the National Assembly, Storming of the Bastille, Establishment of a Constitutional Monarchy, Austria and Prussia invade France, Reign of Terror, Robespierre die, The Directory is formed, Napoleon declares himself Emperor of France, Napoleon suffers defeats during the Russian winter
500
Why did it take longer to build a useful steamship than it did to build a useful steam train.
Needed a much more efficient engine for a steam ship because would not have the ability to stop and refuel on coal.
500
Why was Calico relevant to the Industrial Revolution?
British fall in love with East Indian cloth. British relize they are loosing too much money from purchase of Calico. Ban Calico imports. Cotton industry takes its place
500
The French and British style of ruling over their 19th century colonies differed, how?
British - indirect rule - made up tribe names and assigning power to local institutions. French - direct rule - replaced local leaders with Europeans - justified by white man's burden
500
Name two distinct transformations in European-Indian Ocean Basin trade routes from 1453 to the mid 19th century.
Ottoman Empire controlled trade until Vasco da Gama went around the Cape of Good Hope. Merchants traveled around the Cape of Good Hope until merchants started to use the Suez Canal.