This group of European thinkers believed that people could apply reason to all aspects of life (Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu)
What is the Philosophes
100
This was the social and politcal system that dominated French society since the Middle Ages. This system clearly favored the 1st and 2nd Estates over the 3rd Estate.
What is the Old Regime
100
This Italian radical was the leader of the group known as the "Red Shirts"
Who is Giuseppe Garibaldi.
100
This was the first industry to undergo major industrialization in England?
What is the textile industry.
100
In 1830, British Parliment pushed forward a bill that would extend this vocab word for the right to vote.
What is suffrage
200
Issac Newton created this law sitting under his famed tree after he was hit in the head.
What is the law of universal gravitation
200
This is the assembly of representatives from all three French estates, who gathered for the first time in 175 years in 1789 to discuss equalizing the tax burden among the three groups.
What is Estates General
200
This is the German title for "Ruler"
What is kaiser.
200
Name four positive and negative effects of the Industrial Revolution
Positive
Created new jobs
Improved technological progression
Increased production of goods
Healthier diets
Better housing, cheaper mass-produced clothing
Raised demand for more educated workers
Negative
Creation of slums/ghettos
Poor working conditions
Separation btw really rich and everyone else
Under paid workers = riots
Poor living conditions (disease, rodents ect.)
200
Who was the British monarch to presided on the throne when political power was abdicated from the crown?
Who is Queen Victoria
300
This political thinker believed that all humans are naturally selfish and wicked. He argued, therefore,
that strong governments are necessary to control human behavior. To avoid chaos, he said, people
enter into a social contract. They give up their rights in exchange for law and order.
Who is Thomas Hobbes
300
The first national government of the 13 individual states in North America was created by this document.
What is the Articles of Confederation
300
This phrase is German for "politics of reality", popularized by Otto von Bismarck.
What is Realpolitik
300
This war between England the United States resulted in the United States collecting its own national resources and develop independent industries in order to advance its economy during the Industrial Revolution.
What is the War of 1812
300
This French controversy became a battleground for those Fenchmen who wanted a return to monarchy or a military rule. This case became a symbol of the anti-semetic sentiment that had swepth through Europe at the time.
What is the Dreyfus Affair.
400
In A Vindication of the Rights of Women, this political thinker presented an argument for the
education of women. She also declared that women should have the same political rights as men.
Who is Mary Wallenstonecraft
400
This phrase became known as the "slogan" of the French Revolution.
What is "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity".
400
This war was considered the final stage of German Unification, in which Napoleon III was finally defeated and the Germans sucessfully captured the Palace of Versailles and Wilhelm I was crowned kaiser.
What is the Frano-Prussian War
400
Under the Meiji Era, this asian country was the first to industrialize in the Pacific region.
What is Japan
400
This ideas was used to justify American expansion into the West, based on the concept that god had pre-ordained the American people with the devine right to grow the nation into a two coast empire.
What is Manifest Destiny.
500
The idea of natural rights is a fundamental principle according to this Enlightenment thinker
Who is John Locke
500
In order to prove that Napoleon was consitutionally chosen to be the new leader of a free French republic, this French term was held to approve a new consitution.
What is a Plebiscite.
500
Name three of the "bonds" that create a nation state (i.e. what elements contribute to nationalism)? (hint- there are 6 total)
What is Nationality, Language, Culture, History, Religion, and Territory.
500
This economic and political theory developed by Jeremy Bentham encourged governments to create laws based on the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
What is Utilitarianism
500
Name the states that were formed out of the territory gained by the Mexican Cession.
What is California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, Wyoming.