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100
Early Native Americans were _________ societies that were after large game animals like the ________ _________.
nomadic wooly mammoth
100
The _________ were a Native American society that thrived in the Northwest Coast, producing __________ that represented their history.
Kwakiutl totems
100
Early African empires grew strong because of their ________.
trade
100
What new sailing technologies helped early navigators extend their explorations?
compass astrolabe caravel (rudder, shallow draft, triangular sails)
100
Portugal's early exploration routes took them around ______ and to _______.
Africa India
200
The four European nations that were at the forefront of exploration.
Portugal Spain England France
200
The Songhai Empire became prosperous due to it's control of the ________ _________.
Sahara Highway
200
The ______ and the ________ were early Native American societies in Central America.
Maya Aztec
200
The nation that took the lead in exploration.
Portugal
200
Describe the affects of agriculture on nomad societies in America.
stay in one place surplus food ---> specialized jobs larger, more stable societies
300
The ________/__________ and the ____________ were early Native American societies that thrived east of the Mississippi River
Adena/Hopewell Mississippian
300
The _________ were a Native American society that thrived in the American Southwest in multi-story homes made of _________.
Pueblo adobe
300
The _________ were a Native American society that thrived East of the Mississippi, blending ________ with _________ & __________ for food.
Iroquois farming hunting & gathering
300
Native American societies were linked through __________.
trade
300
The _______ and ________ were early Native American societies that thrived in the American Southwest
Hohokam Anasazi
400
Native American families were based on bonds of __________.
kinship
400
The ________ had power over even that of the kings of Europe.
pope
400
The __________, an effort to retake Spain from _________, led to centuries of conflict between Christians and Muslims known as the _________.
reconquista Islam Crusades
400
European societies were ____________ with few people on top, and many people on bottom.
hierarchical
400
European families were ___________.
nuclear
500
The Crusades led to increased ____________, and an effort to discover faster routes to _________.
trade Asia
500
The ___________ ____________ led to new products being transferred between the old and new worlds.
Columbian Exchange
500
Competition in the new world led the pope to divide the world between _________ and _______ through the Treaty of ____________.
Spain and Portugal Tordesillas
500
___________ such as ___________ killed more Native Americans than any army could have prior to the arrival of European colonists.
disease
500
__________ were large farms on which one crop is produced through the use of __________ labor.
plantations slave