electron configuration
radii of elements
ionization energy and electron affinity
quantum numbers
nodes
100
What is the full electron configuration of nitrogen?
What is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^3
100
Is Fr or F larger?
Fr
100
What is ionization energy? What is electron affinity?
The energy it takes to remove an electron from an atom. The ability of an atom to remove another atom's electrons.
100
What quantum number gives the shape of an orbital?
l
100
What is a node?
A place with zero probability of finding electrons.
200
What element is this? [Rn]7s^2 5f^3
uranium
200
Is Co or Mo smaller?
Co
200
Does Fr or F have a higher ionization energy? Electron affinity?
F F
200
What quantum number gives the spatial orientation of an orbital?
ml
200
How many nodes are in a 1s orbital? Draw it.
zero
300
What element is this? [Kr] 5s^1 4d^10
silver
300
List these in order from smallest to largest: Cs,O,F,P
F,O,P,Cs
300
Does As or Se have a higher ionization energy? electron affinity?
As (ionization energy exception) Se
300
If n=2, what are the possible quantum numbers?
l=0,1 ml=-1,0,1 ms=1/2,-1/2
300
How many nodes are in a 5s orbital? Draw it.
4
400
What is the condensed electron configuration of gold?
[Xe]6s^1 4f^12 5d^5
400
List these in order from smallest to largest: Ar,S^2-,K^+,Cl^-
Ar,Cl^-,S^2-,K^+
400
Does Be or Li have a higher ionization energy? electron affinity?
Be Li (electron affinity exception)
400
Are these possible quantum numbers for a single atom? [3,2,2,1/2] and [3,1,0,1/2]
yes
400
How do you find the number of nodes in an s orbital?
n-1
500
Could this be the electron configuration of a bromine atom? [Ar]4s^2 3d^10 4p^5 4d^1
yes, if an electron was excited?
500
Why do large molecules have low ionization energies?
Their electrons are farther away from their nucleus; therefore, there is less attraction holding them in place and their electrons can be removed relatively easily.
500
What causes the exceptions for the ionization energy periodic trend? What about the electron affinity periodic trend?
2A and 5A have half-filled or filled orbitals; therefore, they don't want to give up an electron and lose stability. 2A and 5A also don't want to gain an electron, which would also decrease their stability.
500
Draw the orbitals possible if l=1. Label nodes, if any.
dumbbell on x,y, and z axis
500
How many nodal planes does a 2p orbital have? Draw it.
1