Protestant Reformation Review

Vocabulary

100

To make invalid.

Annul

200

A government controlled by religious leaders.

Theocracy

300

An act of religious censure which severs religious membership to an individual.

Excommunication

400

A religious body which prosecutes & censors those accused of blasphemy, immorality, & witchcraft.

Inquisition

500

A formal division or separation from a religious body over doctrinal differences.

Schism

Denominations

100

"The ultimate source of religious authority rests not with the Pope hundreds of miles away, but with our King."

Anglicanism

200

"All that is required for salvation is a sincere faith in Jesus Christ and in the words of the Bible. Faith alone will save you, and we were the first to say so."

Lutheranism

300

"The Bible, the unquestioned word of God, provides teachings which are not just rules for the Church to follow, but also laws for the government to adopt as law."

Calvinism

400

"Faith must be accompanied with good works in order for an individual to obtain salvation."

Catholicism

500

"Instead of meeting in churches, religious services are held in our members' homes. There are no pictures, statues or crucifixes, for such things only distract from prayer. Likewise, there are no priests or ministers leading our services, we do that ourselves."

Anabaptism

Catholic Response

100

Ignatius of Loyola established this religious order in 1540.

Jesuits

200

Pope Leo X did this to Martin Luther for writing against the Catholic Church.

Excommunicated.

300

These two historical labels are used to describe the Catholic response to Protestantism as either positive or negative.

The Catholic Reformation and the Counter Reformation

400

It this feature of the Order of the Jesuits which made them unique as a Catholic response to Protestantism.

The use of education (not violence) to persuade Christians to join Catholicism.

500

These three themes emerged from the Council of Trent, the religious meeting of Catholic leaders in northern Italy.

1. Indulgences would still be given out, but not sold. 2. Only priests may interpret Scripture. 3. Salvation is only gained through faith AND good works.

The Basics of the Reformation

100

This Catholic friar promoted indulgences as though they were simple tickets to heaven which could be bought.

Johann Tetzel

200

While Catholics believed in performing 7 sacraments, Luther argued that the Bible only mentions these 2.

Baptism & Communion (Lord's Supper)

300

These three things are considered to be the long-term causes of the Protestant Reformation.

1. Humanism 2. Papal Infighting 3. "Worldliness" of the Church

400

This set of three is considered to be lasting legacy of the Protestant Reformation.

1. Christianity Split in Two (Catholics & Protestants) 2. Reform of the Catholic Church 3. Rise of the Nation-State (Absolute Monarchs)

500

DAILY DOUBLE

Why do Catholic and Protestant Churches look so different?

English Reformation

100

This act created the Church of England.

Act of Supremacy (1534)

200

This person was the leader and head of the Church of England.

Henry VIII (King of England)

300

Henry VIII had this many wives during his lifetime.

Six

400

This feature made the Reformation in England unique in comparison to the rest of Europe.

It was centered more around politics than religion.

500

After Henry's death, his three children ruled in succession in this order.

Edward VI, Mary I, Elizabeth I