Amendment Process
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
Checks/Balances/Federalism
100
What do we call changes made to the Constitution?
Amendments
100
The Legislative Branch _____ the laws.
creates
100
The Executive Branch ____ the laws.
Carries out or executes
100
What is the Judicial Branch responsible for doing?
Making sure ALL US laws and government actions follow the Constitution
100
Why did the framers develop a system of Checks and Balances?
The Framers developed a system of checks and balances because they wanted to limit the government’s power to ensure that one branch did not dominate the other with its powers.
200
What fraction of state legislatures have to ratify or approve an amendment for it to become a law?
3/4th
200
Which two houses make up Congress and the Legislative Branch?
The House of Representatives and the Senate
200
What is the citizenship requirement to become President?
Natural Born Citizen and lived in the United States for 14 years
200
The Judicial Branch is comprised of 9 members called the
Supreme Court
200
Our country has a federal system of government. What does this mean?
Power is shared between the national government in Washington D.C. and the rest of the state governments.
300
Who can propose an Amendment to be added to the Constitution?
Legislative Branch/Congress
300
When the President appoints a supreme court justice, ambassador, or any other US official, who must then confirm his appointment?
Senate by a majority vote
300
What is the maximum number of terms a President may serve in office?
2
300
How long do Supreme Court Justices serve?
For life
300
The President can check the Legislative Branch by ____ laws created by Congress.
vetoing
400
How many Amendments have we made to the Constitution?
27
400
Who has the power to declare war?
Congress
400
The President serves 1 term for __ years.
4
400
What is the age requirement to become a Supreme Court Justice?
There is no age requirement
400
Congress can check the Executive Branch by ________ the President's veto.
over-riding by 2/3 majority vote
500
The Constitution is referred to as a "living document". Why do you think this is?
It can be changed so that it is effective for the time period people are living in.
500
List 2 powers the Legislative Branch has besides creating laws.
Declaring War, Coining Money, Raise Army and Navy, Grant Citizenship, Decide how to spend tax money, Impeach federal officials
500
List two powers of the President besides executing laws.
Commander-in-chief, appoints Supreme Court Justices and other US Officials, Calls special sessions of Congress, grant pardons, make treaties
500
Who appoints Supreme Court Justices before they are confirmed by the Senate?
The President
500
How can the Judicial Branch check both the Executive and Legislative Branches?
They can deem any law or action taken by the President as unconstitutional.