Show:
Learning 1
Learning 2
Learning 3
Learning 4
100
What is an example of an unconditioned stimulus(US)?
Food
100
What is an example of unconditioned response(US)?
salivating
100
What is conditioned response (CR)?
learned response to the originally neutral but now conditioned stimulus
100
What is conditioned stimulus?
an originally neutral stimulus that comes to associated with some unlearned response through learning
200
What is main difference between unconditioned response and conditioned response?
unconditioned-unlearn conditioned-learned
200
What are the two types of reinforcement?
Positive and negative
200
What is an example of positive reinforcement?
Getting a hug; receiving a paycheck
200
What is an example of negative reinforcement?
fastening seatbelt to turn off beeping
300
What is the difference between negative and positive reinforcement?
negative-remove an aversive stimulus positive-add a desirable stimulus
300
What are the two types of associative learning?
Classical conditioning and operant conditioning
300
What is mirror neurons?
frontal lobe neurons that fire when performing certain actions or when observing others doing do
300
What is prosocial behavior?
prosocial-positive, constructive and helpful
400
Thorndike's principle that behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely, and that behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely is called_______________.
The law of effect
400
What is the difference between classical and operant conditioning?
Classical conditioning-organism associates different stimuli that it does not control and responds automatically Operant conditioning-organism associates its own behavior with their consequences
400
What is the difference between a reinforcer and punisher?
reinforcer-strengthen behavior punisher-dimished behavior
400
What is shaping?
a procedure that use reinforces to guide behavior toward closer and closer approximations of the desired behavior.