Mead's Roles
Me or I
Which Stage
Significant Other or Generalized Self
100
Kendall explains that Cooley's theory of self concept is further explored by Mead's theory of

Kendall, Diana. Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials. Tenth ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014. 82-85. Print.
What is role-taking
100
Learned by interaction with others in the larger social environment.

Kendall, Diana. Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials. Tenth ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014. 82-85. Print.
What is "Me"
100
In this stage from about age three to five, little Timmy often pretends he is a teacher or firefighter.

Kendall, Diana. Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials. Tenth ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014. 82-85. Print.
What is Mead's play stage?
100
Shortly after birth, infants start to notice the faces of these people that often feed and nurture them.

Kendall, Diana. Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials. Tenth ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014. 82-85. Print.
What is significant others
200
Kendall defines this concept as "the process by which a person mentally assumes the role of another person or group in order to understand the world from that person's or group's point of view". This helps a person develop empathy and an appreciation for other roles.

Kendall, Diana. Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials. Tenth ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014. 82-85. Print.
What is role-taking
200
According to Mead, this is a person's response to the attitudes and interactions of others.

Kendall, Diana. Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials. Tenth ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014. 82-85. Print.
What is "I"
200
During this stage Timmy likes playing tag with his friends at school. Timmy prefers to be the tagger, but begins to understand his friends' pre-established rules and expectations of the game. To continue having fun with his friends, Timmy must take turns being chased.

Kendall, Diana. Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials. Tenth ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014. 82-85. Print.
What is Mead's game stage
200
Kendall defines this as "Mead's term for the child's awareness of the demands and expectations of the society as a whole or of the child's subculture"

Kendall, Diana. Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials. Tenth ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014. 82-85. Print.
What is generalized other
300
The final stage of Mead's role-taking, "the person plays at her or his particular role"

Kendall, Diana. Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials. Tenth ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014. 82-85. Print.
What is role-playing
300
According to Mead, this develops first.

Kendall, Diana. Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials. Tenth ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014. 82-85. Print.
What is "I"
300
During this stage until about age three little Timmy brushes his hair, splashes water around the sink, and pats his face imitating his mother getting ready for work.

Kendall, Diana. Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials. Tenth ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014. 82-85. Print.
What is Mead's preparatory stage
300
When a person thinks about the expectations and reactions of other people before he or she speaks or acts, they are considering

Kendall, Diana. Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials. Tenth ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014. 82-85. Print.
What is the generalized other
400
A person "begins to construct his or her own roles" after practicing role-taking.

Kendall, Diana. Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials. Tenth ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014. 82-85. Print.
What is role-making
400
Kendall describes this as "the response of the person to the attitudes of others". This is the "social-self".

Kendall, Diana. Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials. Tenth ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014. 82-85. Print.
What is "me"
400
During this final stage children begin to consider the demands and expectations of the larger society (a concept called generalized other).

Kendall, Diana. Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials. Tenth ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014. 82-85. Print.
What is Mead's game stage
400
Kendall defines this as "Those persons whose care, affection, and approval are especially desired and who are most important in the development of self"

Kendall, Diana. Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials. Tenth ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014. 82-85. Print.
What is significant others