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Acronyms
Special Ed. Categories
Components of IEP
Laws:Supreme Court Cases
Fact v Myth
100
I.E.P is the acronym for this.
What is an Individualized Education Plan?
100
A variable developmental disorder that appears by age three and is characterized by impairment of the ability to form normal social relationships, to communicate with others, and by stereotyped behavior patterns
What is autism?
100
This section of the IEP describes the current classroom functioning of the student.
What is the Present Level of Academic Performance?
100
The first Supreme Court case regarding special education setting the standard for what is a “Free Appropriate Public Education”.
What is Hendrick Hudson Board of Education. v. Rowley (1982)
100
A 504 plan can include services.
Fact: It’s a common misconception that a 504 plan can’t include services. But it’s not true. The U.S. Department of Education has made clear that a 504 plan can include school services. However, it’s important to remember that the services a 504 plan offers may not be the same as those available in an IEP.
200
I.D.E.A is the acronym for this.
What is Individuals with Disabilities Education Act?
200
Difficulties pronouncing sounds, or articulation disorders, and stuttering are examples of these.
What is Speech/Language disability?
200
These 2 sections of the IEP should always be "measurable".
What are Current Level of Performance and Goals?
200
This landmark case defined the scope of related services and created the medical exception rule. It stated that districts must provide all support services necessary unless a physician is needed to provide the service.
What is Irving Independent School District. v. Tatro (1984)
200
Special education is a place confined to a classroom.
Myth: Special education isn’t a place. It’s a range of services to address your child’s unique needs. As a legal matter, your child has the right to receive services in the least restrictive environment. This means, when possible, s/he should be in a general education classroom. If possible, schools should offer a combination of services, curriculum, and accommodations for children.
300
F. B. A. is the acronym used.
What is Functional Behavioral Assessment?
300
A chronological delay in the appearance of normal developmental milestones achieved during infancy and early childhood, caused by organic, psychological, or environmental factors.
What is developmentally delayed?
300
When describing services in the Service Summary section, name 3 of the 6 things that must be documented.
What is the amount of time, frequency, service provider, type of service, beginning date and ending date?
300
This case removed a school’s unilateral authority to suspend or expel a student with an IEP for more than 10 days unless there is evidence of weapons, drugs, or serious bodily injury. It also clarifies that schools shall not expel children for behaviors related to their disability.
What is Honig v. Doe (1988)
300
If your child qualifies or special education in one state, she'll qualify in all states.
Myth: Every state must follow federal law, including IDEA. But states can set their own rules in some areas, including special education eligibility. States (and even school districts within states) may have different standards for deciding if a child is eligible for special education. The bottom line: Your child may qualify for an IEP in one state, but not necessarily in another.
400
S.E.L.P.A is the acronym for this.
What is Special Education Local Plan Area?
400
An impairment in vision that, even with correction, adversely affects a child's educational performance.
What is visually impaired?
400
This notice must accompany Evaluation Consent Forms, IEPs, Amendments and Finding of No Eligibility (3-year eval).
What is the Notice of Proposed School District Action?
400
In this landmark case Supreme Court decided parents, although not licensed attorneys may pursue IDEA claims on their own behalf. These rights are independent of their child’s rights.
What is Winkelman v. Parma City School District (2007)
400
Your child doesn't need a medical diagnosis to be evaluated for services.
Fact:A medical diagnosis by a doctor can give you insight about your child’s issues. However, your child doesn’t need one to be evaluated by the school. You have the right to ask for an evaluation at any time. The evaluation process is designed to identify children who have disabilities, which may include learning and attention issues like learning disabilities and ADHD.
500
F.A.P.E is the acronym for this.
What is Free Appropriate Public Education?
500
An emotional or social functioning which prevents the child from receiving reasonable educational benefit from general education.
What is emotionally disabled?
500
In this case the Supreme Court decided that IDEA allows reimbursement for private special education services, even when the child did not previously receive special education services from the public school.
What is Forest Grove School District v. T.A.
500
You can ask for an IEP or a 504 plan evaluation, but not both.
Myth:Depending on your child’s issues, either an IEP or a 504 plan can be an option. As a parent, you can ask the school to evaluate your child to see if she qualifies for either. You don’t need to limit your request. In some schools, these evaluations will be done together. Since struggling students have a wide range of needs, asking for an evaluation for either may allow you and the school to explore different options. Here’s a sample letter for requesting an evaluation.