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Renaissance

100

Italy

What is the country that is known as the birthplace of the Renaissance?

200

Humanism

The term for the intellectual and cultural movement that focused on the worth of the individual rather than religion was______

300

Renaissance

This was the name for the rebirth of culture in Western Europe in the late 1400s.

400

Humanism led to the decrease in power of the church

Using the chart on the board. What does chart indicate?

500

a decrease in power from the church

Using the chart on the board: The ability for people to make more money because of the Black Death led to

Reformation

100

Martin Luther

Who was the author of the Ninety-five Theses?

200

Any of these are correct: the sale of indulgences was wrong faith alone was the path to heaven people can read and understand the Bible for themselves

What was one of the central belief of Martin Luther?

300

Johann Gutenberg

Who invented the printing press?

400

ability to purchase forgiveness for sins

An indulgence was the

500

a new and expanded wave of warfare among Protestants and Catholics

Use the following passage:The St. Bartholomew Massacre was a turning point in both French history and the history of the European Christian Church. Protestants no longer viewed Catholicism as a misguided Church, but as the force of the devil itself. No longer were Protestants fighting for a reformed Church, but they suddenly saw themselves fighting for survival against a Catholic Church whose cruelty and violence seemed to know no bounds. Throughout Europe, Protestant movements slowly transformed into militant movements. The St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre resulted in?

Absolutism

100

Mary I

What pro-Catholic queen of England killed hundreds of Protestants?

200

absolutism

What government claims to have unlimited power and divine right?

300

Henry VIII’s battle with the pope over his divorce

The origins of the Protestant Reformation in England were mainly in

400

divine right

What was the term for a monarch receiving the right to rule from God?

500

Louis XIV

Who left Paris to flee a mob in the early years of his reign and later built the Palace of Versailles?

Enlightenment

100

France

The center of the Enlightenment was in which country?

200

laissez-faire

What term is given the idea that government should not interfere with or regulate industries and businesses?

300

ideas of the enlightenment

Salons and coffee houses helped spread

400

Women were traditionally barred from the institutions of European intellectual life

Women did not make significant contributions to the Scientific Revolution (and most of history) primarily because they

500

a new emphasis on empirical observation

Use the following quotes:The center of the earth is not the center of the universe, but only of gravity and of the lunar sphere. - Copernicus Copernicus’s main contribution to the Scientific Revolution was?

French Rev.era

100

Storming of the Bastille

This event that occurred on July 14th, 1789 became a symbol of the French Revolution

200

Locke

This Enlightenment thinker believed the natural rights of life, liberty, and property.

300

capitalism

This economic system is based on private ownership and on the investment of money in business ventures in order to make profit.

400

socialism

This economic system where the factors of production are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all

500

should have a separation of branches

Use the following quote:“There is as yet no liberty if the power of judging be not separated from legislative power and the executive” - Montesquieu According to Montesquieu, government?