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Meiosis
DNA code & genetic traits
DNA & RNA
Inheritance of traits
DNA Alteration
100
A reductive division process which reduces the number of chromosomes by half to make gametes, allowing the zygote to contain the proper number of chromosomes
What is Meiosis?
100
Are about heredity and its use in bioengineering and medicine
What is Genetics and Biotechnology
100
Bases: Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, and Guanine
What is RNA
100
Shows possible genotypes for offspring
What is a Punnett square?
100
Caused by chemicals and UV radiatin
What is a gene mutation?
200
Interphase / Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase & Cytokinesis
What are the steps of Meiosis?
200
A segment of DNA that codes for protein or RNA
What is a gene
200
Bases: Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, and Cytosine
What is DNA
200
Represented by heterozygous alleles and homozygous alleles
What are genotypes
200
Examples: Dolly the sheep, horticultural/agricultural, insulin production
What is Genetic Manipulation?
300
Two haploid daughter cells
What is Meiosis I
300
The assembly point in the ribosome where mRNA and tRNA meet
What is rRNA
300
DNA unwinds and unzips
What is transcription
300
Pedigrees interpret,,
What is patters of inheritance
300
human (46) ape (48) fruit fly (8) pea plant (14)
What is the normal number of chromosomes?
400
Examples: crossing over and independent
What are new gene combinations
400
Traits which are determined by the presence or absence of proteins
What is Gene expression
400
In the ribosome, mRNA is read in groups of 3 bases (codon)
What is Translation
400
physical characteristics
What is a phenotype
400
A permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene
What is a gene mutation?
500
Four haploid daughter cells
What is Meiosis II
500
Needs DNA, mRNA, DNA from nucleus to ribosome, tRNA, amd rRNA
What is Protein Synthesis
500
Cells use the instructions from DNA and RNA to make ____ which are vital to cell process
What are proteins
500
Genetic makeup
What is genotype
500
Direct manipulation of an organism's genome using biotechnology
What is genetic manipulation?