Show:
Abnormality
Models
Assessments
Models Cont.
Periods of Time
100
Who thought of the 4 humors?
Hippocrates
100
What are cognitive distortions?
Faulty thinking
100
What is reliability?
Consistency of assessment measures
100
What is a technique for cognitive therapy?
Challenge clients' dysfunctional thoughts, try out new interpretations, apply new ways of thinking to daily life
100
What were some treatments from the Ancient times?
Trephination and Exorcisms
200
What are the 5 "D's" of abnormality?
Deviant, Distress, Dysfunction, Danger, Decision
200
What are some therapies associated with the Psychodynamic Model?
Free association, dream interpretation, catharsis, working through*
200
What is validity?
Accuracy of assessment measures
200
What is unconditional positive regard?
Full acceptance for the client
200
What is the main belief that caused abnormality during the Middle Ages?
Demonology caused abnormality
300
Who is known for moral treatment?
Philippe Pinel
300
What is one major therapy of the Behavioral Model?
Systematic desensitization
300
Give examples of projective tests
Rorschach inkblot test, TAT, Sentence-completion test, Draw-a-person test
300
Who developed client-centered therapy?
Carl Rodgers
300
What time period did state hospitals emerge?
The 19th Century
400
General paresis is part of the ________ perspective
Somatogenic
400
Carl Rogers is associated with what model?
Humanistic
400
What do mental status exams measure?
Evaluate client awareness, orientation, attention span, memory, judgement/insight, etc...
400
What are examples of cognitive distortions?
Assuming (mind reading), over generalizing, catastrophizing
400
When did people start focusing on prevention?
1960's/Current times
500
What is Drapetomania?
"An uncontrollable urge to run away observed in American Negro Slaves"
500
Abnormal symptoms result from excessive conflict among what?
Unconscious psychological forces (id, ego, superego)
500
What are some limitations of a clinical interview?
Lack validity, clients may lie, interviewer is biased/judgmental
500
The sociocultural model focuses on what?
Social labels and roles
500
What is a major practice of the Renaissance period?
Asylums