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IP Addressing
Subnetting IP Networks
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Build a Small Network
100
Unique IPv4 address of the host
What is IPv4 address
100
Address Resolution Protocol
What is ARP
100
Considered a reliable, full-featured transport layer protocol, which ensures that all of the data arrives at the destination.
What is TCP
100
two or more computers are connected via a network and can share resources (such as printers and files) without having a dedicated server
What is Peer-to-Peer Networks
100
Applications are the software programs used to communicate over the network. Some end-user applications are network-aware, meaning that they implement application layer protocols and are able to communicate directly with the lower layers of the protocol stack
What is Network Applications
200
Used to identify the network/host portion of the IPv4 address
What is Subnet mask
200
host typically acquires its IP address configuration using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
What is Services
200
Used for data reassembly purposes
What is Sequence number (32 bits)
200
the protocol or scheme
What is http
200
Other programs may need the assistance of application layer services to use network resources like file transfer or network print spooling.
What is Application Layer Services
300
Identifies the local gateway (i.e. local router interface IPv4 address) to reach remote networks
What is Default gateway
300
192.168.1.0 and contains all 0 bits in the host portion of the address.
What is Network address
300
This field is reserved for the future.
What is Reserved (6 bits)
300
Uploads resources or content to the web server such as an image
What is PUT
300
support the existing and proposed real-time applications, the infrastructure must accommodate the characteristics of each type of traffic.
What is Infrastructure
400
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
What is DHCP
400
192.168.1.1 and contains all 0 bits plus a right-most 1 bit in the host portion of the address.
What is First host address
400
Includes bit codes, or flags, which indicate the purpose and function of the TCP segment.
What is Control bits (6 bits)
400
Uploads data files to the web server such as form data
What is POST
400
Device could be an analog telephone adapter (ATA) that is attached between a traditional analog phone and the Ethernet switch.
What is VoIP
500
The process of sending a packet from one host to all hosts in the network
What is Broadcast
500
192.168.1.126 and contains all 1 bits plus a right-most 0 bit in the host portion of the address.
What is Last host address
500
Indicates the number of bytes that can be accepted at one time.
What is Window size (16 bits)
500
A client request for data. A client (web browser) sends the GET message to the web server to request HTML pages
What is GET
500
physical and logical topology
What is Network documentation