Oxygen Therapy
TB
Pneumonia
Airway Management
Diagnostic Tests
100
This is used for chronic lung disease, long-term oxygen therapy, and short-term maintenance therapy (during meals).
What is nasal cannula?
100
A client with TB will be placed on this type of isolation.
What is droplet? They need to be in a negative-pressure room. The nurse wears a N95 particulate respirator mask.
100
These people are at risk for pneumonia and need the pneumonia vaccine.
What is those with chronic illness such as heart and lung disease, DM; 65 and older, those in a long-term care facility, and those recovering from severe illness.
100
This delivers a specific amount of medication to the lungs via aerosolized medicine.
What is a metered dose inhaler (MDI)?
100
The purpose of this diagnostic test is to visualize the inside of the lungs and take a biopsy if necessary.
What is a bronchoscopy?
200
This is the only way to deliver precise Fi02 non-invasively.
What is a venturi mask (Ventimask)?
200
TB is spread by this route.
What is airborne droplets when a person coughs, speaks, sneezes, and sings?
200
These are considered normal assessment findings in the client with pneumonia.
What is fever, tachypnea, tachycardia, dyspnea, nonproductive cough, and hypoxemia.
200
The medication is given to clients with pneumonia, asthma, or COPD to provide rapid-relief of symptoms.
What is a short-acting beta 2 agonists such as albuterol.
200
This is inserted into the pleural space to drain air, fluid, or blood. It is for re-expansion of the lung, and restoration of normal intrapleural pressure.
What is a chest tube?
300
This is used for short-term episodes and emergencies?
What is a simple-face mask?
300
These are the clinical manifestations of t.b.
What is fatigue, malaise, anorexia, weight loss, low-grade fevers, and night sweats.
300
The client with pneumonia should be encouraged to do this every 1 hour even after discharge.
What is perform an incentive spirometer?
300
This group of clients is at greatest risk for developing the flu and having adverse effects or even death.
What is older adults?
300
This is the removal of fluid or air from pleural space via transthoracic aspiration.
What is a thoracentesis?
400
This is good for chronic lung disease because of preciseness of delivered oxygen and humidity?
What is a ventimask (venturi mask)?
400
A client has a positive t.b. skin test, this should be done.
What is needs a chest x-ray? The client will be positive in any future skin tests.
400
These are the clinical manifestations of Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP).
What is sudden onset of fever, shaking chills, shortness of breath, cough productive of purulent sputum, and pleuritic chest pain.
400
This can occur with a tracheostomy when the tube is not secured.
What is tube dislodgment and accidental decannulation. Tube dislodgement in the first 72 hours after surgery is an emergency. page 522 of textbook
400
This is a noninvasive test; measures oxygen saturation of client’s hemoglobin.
What is a pulse oximetry?
500
This delivers the highest oxygen concentrations non-invasively (80-95%).
What is non-rebreather mask?
500
This is client education regarding TB.
What is cover the mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing, wash hands after handling sputum-soiled tissues, and take all TB medications for the full length of time.
500
This information should be included in the educational plan for a client diagnosed with pneumonia.
What is Fluid intake of at least 3L per day, caloric intake of at least 1500 calories per day, frequent pulse oximetry assessment, need to plan rest periods for ADLs, handwashing, and rest is important to healing.
500
These types of antibiotics are commonly used in a client with pneumonia?
What are penicillins and cephalosporins.
500
This uses a special dye to assess blood flows through the lungs.
What is a pulmonary angiography?