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What was the precedent in the Gideon vs. Wainwright case?
Was the Sixth Amendment protected, or violated? Why
Was accused of a crime and asked for a lawyer because he couldn't for one. The judge said since it wasn't a criminal case, they wouldn't give him one. He was convicted and was sent to jail. The Supreme Court took a look at the case and decided that regardless of the case you will ALWAYS be provided a lawyer if needed.