Show:
Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Reinforcement Schedules
Cognitive Learning
Potpourri
100
Name of the scientist that coined classical conditioning when working with dogs, bells and salivating.
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
100
The definition of Negative Punishment.
What is decrease behavior by taking something good away?
100
The four types of reinforcement schedules?
What is FR, VR, FI, VI?
100
Learning by observing the behavior of others and the consequences of that behavior; learning by imitation.
What is observational learning or modeling?
100
An individual whose behavior is imitated.
What is a model?
200
The four parts of classical conditioning.
What is US, UR, CS, CR?
200
An example of negative reinforcement.
What is . . .
200
Reinforcement schedule based on a fixed time.
What is fixed interval?
200
The sudden realization of the solution to a problem. (think monkey, boxes, stick and bananas)
What is insight?
200
Learning that is not demonstrated until the person is motivated to do so. (hidden learning)
What is latent learning?
300
A neutral stimulus that you create an learned association with.
What is a condition stimulus?
300
Two disadvantages of punishment.
What are does not end behavior, does not teach appropriate behavior, anger and hostility, leads to aggression?
300
Slot machines are an example of this reinforcement schedule.
What is variable ratio?
300
Suppressing a behavior because a model is punished for displaying the behavior.
What is inhibitory effect?
300
Anything that follows a response and INCREASES the behavior.
What is a reinforcer?
400
Two of the four factors that influence classical conditioning.
What are reliability, number of pairings, intensity of US, temporal relationship between CS and US?
400
The term to describe when a pigeon pecks at a red disc to get a reward and will also peck at a orange disc and expects to get a reward.
What is generalization?
400
Pop quiz is an example of this reinforcement schedule.
What is variable interval?
400
Seeing a teacher text in the hallway so you text in the hallway.
What is disinhibitory effect?
400
The removal of a pleasant stimulus or the application of an unpleasant stimulus, thereby lowering the probability of a behavior.
What is punishment?
500
The US, UR, CS, CR in Watson's classical conditioning of baby Albert and the rat.
What US loud noise UR startled, fear CS rat CR fear, startled
500
A passive resignation to aversive conditions that is learned through repeated exposure to inescapable or unavoidable aversive events.
What is learned helplessness?
500
Reinforcement that is administered after every desired response; the most effective method of conditioning a new response.
What is continuous reinforcement?
500
Not knowing which fork to use at a White House dinner so you watch First Lady Michelle Obama.
What is elicitation effect?
500
Learning to distinguish between the different colors of a traffic light.
What is discrimination?