Static Electricity
Currenty Electricity
Magnets
Earth's Magnetic Field
Vocabulary
100
this is a sudden discharge of static electricity
What is an electric shock?
100
This is a closed loop through which current can flow
What is an electric circuit?
100
Every magnet has two of these
What is a north and a south pole
100
an instrument used to determine geographic direction on Earth.
What is a compass
100
draws objects together and opposites do this
What is attract?
200
A buildup of an excess of positive or negative electric charges on objects
What is static electricity?
200
this acts as a barrier that prevents you from getting a shock.
What is an electrical insulator?
200
a mineral made magnetic by Earth's magnetic field
What is a Loadstone
200
the location of this changes over time
What is earth's magnetic poles
200
a connected pathway through which electricity can flow; includes a power source, load and pathway
What is a complete circuit?
300
The sudden flow of charge is called this
What is static discharge.
300
Any device that uses electricity is this
What is a load?
300
This keeps its magnetism after it has been magnetized
What is a permanent magnet
300
This is earth's magnetic field in space
What is a magnetosphere?
300
a magnet that can be turned on or off and is made by sending electricity through metal?
What is an electromagnet?
400
When an electrical charge builds up and becomes large enough get this
What is a lightning bolt?
400
Metals including copper, aluminum, and steel as well as water that has even a small amount of impurities is this.
What is an electric conductor?
400
The space around a magnet that cannot be seen is called this
What is a magnetic field
400
loggerhead turtles, migratory bird species, and humans all have this in common
What is using Earth's magnetic field to navigate?
400
a circuit with a gap through which electricity cannot flow
What is an incomplete circuit?
500
Rabbit fur and wool
What is things that produce a greater static charge than others?
500
Draw a closed circuit with a switch
(see teacher diagram)
500
The strength of this magnet depends on the number of loops in the wire and the amount of current in the wire
What is an electromagnet or a temporary magnet?
500
This is where bursts of energetic particles in solar wind collide with Earth's magnetic field which causes charged particles to be trapped in Earth's magnetic field to move toward Earth's poles
What is the northern lights?
500
this is an electrical conductor that goes down the side of a house or building and into the ground.
What is a lightning rod?