First Language Acquisition
Second Language Acquisition
Krashen's Monitor Model
Schumann's Acculturation Model
Output and Grammar
100
Area of science that focuses on the child.
What is Developmental Psychology?
100
Where monolingualism is the norm.
What is United States?
100
Distinction between two ways of getting a new language. One allows us to speak and understand, while the other focuses on being able to pass exams.
What is the Acquisition/Learning Hypothesis?
100
Claims second language learning is a process of acculturation.
What is Shumann's sociolinguistic research?
100
Argues that language learners need output.
What is Swain (1985)?
200
Area of science that focuses on the environment.
What is Sociology, Anthropology, and Education?
200
Child learning two languages from birth.
What is simultaneous childhood bilingualism?
200
Certain aspects of a language is picked up before others.
What is the Natural Order Hypothesis?
200
When one social group dominates the other.
What is social dominance?
200
Believes that specific conditions are vital for certain outcomes.
What is Van Lier (1988)?
300
Area of science that focuses on language.
What is Linguistics?
300
Child learns one language at school and another language at home.
What is sequential bilingualism?
300
Acts as an editor that checks what is produced in language.
What is the Monitor Hypothesis?
300
Social distance is increased when this decreases in two social groups.
What is cultural congruence?
300
It makes students produce the language before they really understand what they are saying.
What is a problem with forcing output?
400
Relevant words such as mom, dad, milk, toy...etc.
What is the child's first words?
400
Fields of research that is looking for insights into the system of learning another language.
What is linguistics and psychology?
400
People acquire language one way. Learner must get input that is a small amount above their ability.
What is the Input Hypothesis?
400
Learner has an decreased social distance when less united with others.
What is cohesiveness?
400
Involves identifying a variety of parts of speech.
What is Language as Structure?
500
American linguist that had a leading impact on language acquisition.
What is Chomsky?
500
Field of research looking into how language is represented in the brain.
What is neurolinguists?
500
Some things such as boredom or anxiety influence input of language.
What is the Affective Filter Hypothesis?
500
Motivation, attitude, culture shock.
What are the three main factors determining psychological distance?
500
Language needing to be used in the context of the culture.
What is Language as Functional Resource?