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ionization energy
relative radii of atoms/ions
electronegativity
valence electrons
understanding vocab
100
what is ionization energy?
the energy needed to remove the outermost, or highest energy, electron from a neutral atom
100
what is the difference between the radii of atoms and the radii of ions?
Atomic radius is the distance from the atomic nucleus to the outermost electron of an atom.The ionic radius is one half the distance between two atoms that are just touching each other.
100
Electronegativity does this as it goes down the group?
it decreases
100
What are valence electrons?
Electrons of an atom that have the highest energy level.
100
what are the 5 groups of metals?
lanthanide,actinide, alkaline metals, alkaline earthmetals, and transition metals.
200
Which atom has higher ionization energy: Be or C?
C
200
what happens to the atomic radius as it goes down the periodic table?
it increases.
200
This happens to the electronegativity as you go from left to right across a period?
it increases.
200
How much valence electrons does sulfur have?
6
200
1)__________ ______ measures the tendency of a neutral atom to resist the loss of electrons. To remove an electron from a neutral fluorine atom to form a positively charged ion or an 2)_____. However, gaseous atoms in the ground electronic state must absorb to discharge an electron, resulting in a 3)______, a negatively charged ion.
1. ionization energies 2.anion 3.cation
300
As electronegativity decreases, an atom will become ______ likely to gain an electron.
less
300
which is bigger, Li or Rb?
Rb
300
which element has a higher electronegativity, St or Te?
Te
300
How much valence electrons does sulfur have?
6
300
The 1)_________ ___ states that when the elements are arranged by increasing atomic number, there is a periodic repetition of their properties. On the right side of the periodic table in group 7, youll find the 5 nonmetals, also called 2)________. Halogens are also considered on of the 3)____ _____ ________.
1)periodic law 2)halogens 3)main group elements
400
what happens to the ionization energy as it goes across the periodic table?
it increases
400
what happens to an ionic radius as you go across the periodic table?
it decreases.
400
which element has a higher electronegativity: N or Si?
N
400
based on the electron configuration of bromine: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5, how many valence electrons does it contain?
7
400
The 1)______ ______ refers to the distance between an atom's nucleus and its 2)_______ ________. 3)________________ is a measure of how strongly atoms attract bonding electrons to themselves.
1)atomic radius 2)valence electrons 3)electronegativity
500
If an atom has high ionization energy, is it more or less likely to lose an electron? Why?
Less likely because high ionization energy means it takes more energy to remove an electron, so it is less likely to happen.
500
which atom has lower ionization energy, Be or N?
N
500
This happens to the hold as the distance between the electrons and the nucleus increases.
it becomes weaker
500
What does the number of valence electrons in an atom determine?
the properties that element would have
500
When an atom is attracted to another atom because it has an unequal number of electrons and protons (a non neutral charge), the atom is called an 1)___. 2)__________ ______ is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous ion.
1)ion 2)ionization energy