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DSM Life
PBL Throwback
100
A synonym for Intellectual Disability.
What is Developmental disability.
100
# of standard deviations below the mean to be eligible for Intellectual Disability dx.
What is 2.
100
A 34 yo female has been tested to have an IQ of 59. She works at the local YMCA as a housekeeper. She receives assistance from staff at her independent living facility. She has this level of severity of Intellectual Disability.
What is Mild.
200
The term for Intellectual Disability in the DSM-IV.
What is Mental Retardation.
200
A patient must have had limitations in functioning at or below this age to be eligible for the diagnosis of intellectual disability.
What is 18.
200
An 8 year old girl from a low SES family in Hamilton is seen with her mother by the Paediatrician and is given the diagnosis of Intellectual Disability. Mom reveals that she engaged in some risky behaviours prior to pregnancy. This prenatal etiology could account for her Intellectual Disability.
What is substance abuse (e.g. alcohol).
300
Term for having an addiction disorder + a psychiatric disorder simultaneously in Canada.
What is Concurrent Disorder.
300
DAILY DOUBLE: The fourth and most severe "severity specifier" for Intellectual disability in DSM V. Make it BIWEEKLY TRIPLE if can answer level of IQ and developmental below which person functions at.
What is Profound.
300
A 12 yo male has trouble dressing himself, has a limited vocabulary of 50 words when communicating, and would not be able to pay for his ice cream at a store. He has problems with these types of skills that are a key component to diagnose Intellectual Disability.
What are Adaptive Skills.
400
Term for having an intellectual disability + psychiatric dx simultaneously in Canada.
What is Dual Diagnosis.
400
This DSM-V diagnosis should be ruled out when a patient has trouble reading and doing mathematics at school and an Intellectual Disability dx is on the table.
What is Learning Disability.
400
A 45 year old woman with MID is brought to the clinic by her husband because of her persistent low mood for the past 2-3 months. This is normally not like her. She is diagnosed with Depression. An astute clinical clerk suggests checking her TSH and she is found to be extremely hypothyroid. Name this phenomenon.
What is Psychological Masquerade (behaviours interpreted as psychological/psychiatric when actually due to a medical dx).
500
Term for having an addictions disorder + a psychiatric dx simultaneously in the USA.
What is Dual Diagnosis.
500
Diagnosis given to a child under age 5 who fails to meet developmental milestones in intellectual functioning and who can't undergo systematic assessment of IQ.
What is Global Developmental Delay.
500
A 23 yo boy is known to have Moderate Intellectual Disability. He has had 2 week periods intermittently for 3 years when he tells dad that he wishes the neighbour's dog would stop barking at him. The neighbours do not have a dog. The GP believes he is engaging in imaginative play. He is found later to have Schizophrenia. Name this phenomenon.
What is Diagnostic Overshadowing (tendency to explain symptoms as due to intellectual disability rather than due to mental illness. Leads to under diagnosis).