key terms
Soical and political impact
Religous wars and unrest/Italy
france
Germany
100
what does inquistion mean
a Roman Catholic tribunal for investigating and prosecuting charges of heresy—especially the one active in Spain during the 1400s.
100
What did the Catholic Church do to fight Portestantism.
they establlished a Church court called the roman inquistion in 1542.
100
In 1494 who invaded Italy.
King Charles VII of France
100
what were calvins follwers called
Huguenots
100
what was happening to the peasants
Becoming more disgrunted by high taxe and lack of power.
200
What does Heresy mean
A denial of Church teachings.
200
What was the main purpose of the Inquisition and what were some methods The Roman Inquisition used.
main pourpose was to impose religious uniformity, especially on converted Jews and Muslims, and later, on Protestants some methods they used were including torture, to force a confession and punish heresy, also they would try to convince people that were prorestants of wicthcraft or breking the laws of the church.
200
What were the Italian wars, and how did they end.
control of Italy bounced between these two powers. England also eventually became involved, as did several popes. The fighting finally culminated in 1527 with the sack of Rome by the Spaniard and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, who was a devout Catholic. The Italian Wars officially ended in 1559.
200
What was Bartholomews day
A massacre Catholic mob violence aganist the Huguenots
200
What was the peasents war
agansit germany and
300
What does Huguenots mean
Follwers of john calvin; protestants
300
What was the pentalty for precticing witchcraft
death
300
How did trade help with the soical unrest and reformmation
ideas spread and daily life improved.
300
who did the Huguenot fight agansit for many years.
Catholics
300
What did Luthers refusel to side with peasents do
with the peasants prevented the Reformation from spilling over into a social revolution that encouraged social equality.
400
What does Edict of nates mean.
In 1598 declaration in which King Henry IV pormised that protesants could live in peace in France and could set up houses of worship in some French cities.
400
what nation states would extent their power in 1600s
Spain and Portugal
400
What was the most significant impact of the italian wars.
helped exspoe the rest of europe to the ideas of the italian Renaissance
400
what happen after Henry of Navarre became leader
Henry of Navarre, became Catholic. His conversion led to political stability by encouraging Catholics to accept him as king.
400
what did peasents do that started the war
in 1524 tens of thousands of German peasants stormed castles and monasteries
500
What were the causes and effects of the reformation.
Causes Humanist values led people to question church authority. Some clergy were corrupt, worldly, or poorly educated. Martin Luther posted his Ninety-five Theses. The printing press helped spread Reformation ideas. Effects Many Protestant sects developed. Church leaders reformed the Catholic Church. Religious intolerance and anti-Semitism increased. Religious conflicts spread across Europe.
500
Who wanted the church to be less involed in state business affairs.
Merchants
500
what did the religous wars change
They changed historic alliances, pitting countries against each other that had fought together in the Crusades
500
What happend in 1598
Henry’s Edict of Nantes granted religious freedom to Protestants.