"New Stone Age," people domesticate plants and animals
100
Who developed a theory in answer to poor working conditions and what was it called?
Karl Marx and Frederick Engels developed communism.
100
Which king "loses" his head?
King Louis XVI and his wife, Marie Antoinette
100
Who was the leader of Russia at the time of the Revolution?
Czar Nicholas II
100
Who led the Communist Revolution in China?
Mao Zedong
200
What did the Enclosure Movement do?
Fences in common land which removes peasants from their land. They move to cities and will provide labor for the factories.
200
What social class increased during the Industrial Revolution?
What is the Middle Class
200
Who led France during the "Reign of Terror" and what happened?
Maximilien Robespierre, the radicals took over the government and many people from all classes were killed.
200
What was "Bloody Sunday"?
What is a peaceful, unarmed demonstration was fired upon by the Czars troops in 1905.
200
Who led the Nationalists and what happened to them?
Chiang Kai-Shek, they were chased to the island of Taiwan.
300
Name two changes during the Agricultural Revolution.
Invention of the seed drill, steel plow, horse harness, use of lime, crop rotation, selective breeding...
300
Name two Industrial Revolution inventions and what they did.
What is steam engine, locomotive, textile machines...
300
What was the Estates General and who was in each Estate?
The French version of Parliament; First Estate - Clergy, Second Estate - Nobility, Third Estate - Bourgeoisie, urban workers, peasants.
300
What group takes over after the abdication of the Czar and the fall of the provisional government? Who were they led by?
What is the Communists (Reds, Bolsheviks, Marxists...) led by Lenin.
300
What war weaked the Nationalist army? Who were they fighting?
What is WWII as they were fighting the Japanese.
400
How did the Agricultural Revolution lead to the Industrial Revolution?
Increase food production led to increased population and more workers for the factories.
400
Name three negatives of the Industrial Revolution.
Increased pollution, child labor, low wages, dangerous working conditions, bad living conditions,....
400
What was the "Declaration of the Rights of Man?"
A document proclaiming that the government was based on the consent of the people, it made all Frenchmen "free and equal" and abolished the nobilities privileges.
400
Name three causes of the Russian Revolution.
What is WWI, bad leadership, strict social class system, special privileges of the nobles (Boyars), little freedom - Russification...
400
Name three causes of the Chinese Revolution.
Chiang Kai-Shek was a corrupt leader, the need for land reform, WWII, most people were poor and hungry, unfair social class system...
500
Where did the Industrial Revolution first begin and why?
England because of Transportation, Resources, Money, Markets, and People to work in the factories.
500
How did the Industrial Revolution lead to Imperialism?
Because of the need for raw materials and markets powerful European countries took over most of Africa and much of Asia.
500
Name three causes of the French Revolution.
What is poor leadership, unfair tax system, strict social class system, government debt, high food prices, people starving, ....
500
What was the slogan for the Russian Revolution? Explain.
What is "Peace (withdraw from WWI), Bread (food and equality for everyone), Land (land reform - NEP)"
500
What changes did Mao Zedong make?
Implements five year plans with a command economy stressing heavy industry and agriculture (farms become communes), re-education, elimination of the capitalist class, weakens Confucian importance of the family, Great Leap Forward --> Cultural Revolution