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Biochemistry terms and concepts
Biochemistry functions
Biochemistry structure
More concepts and ideas
100
What is an organic molecule?
A molecule that contains carbon
100
Where in molecules is the energy stored
In the bonds
100
What molecule has a long hydrocarbon chain and a 3 carbon backbone.
Fat
100
Enzymes are what kind of organic molecule?
protein
200
Name the relationship between monomers and polymers?
Monomer means, single unit and acts as a building block. Polymer mean, many units, and consists of 2 or more monomers.
200
What is the basic function of carbohydrates
To be broken down for energy
200
What molecule has only C,H and O and a 1:2:1 ratio and forms a ring structure
Carbohydrates
200
Polysaccharide, monosaccharide and glycogen are examples of what kind of molecule?
Carbohydrate
300
What is biochemistry? Why do we talk about biology in chemistry?
Biochemistry is the study of chemistry of living things. We talk about it in chemistry so that we can understand how life works at the smallest levels of organization.
300
What is the basic function of nucleic acids?
To store genetic material/to serve as the blueprints for proteins.
300
This molecule has a triphosphate, a 5 carbon sugar, and a nitrogen base
Nucleic acid
300
DNA and RNA are an example of of which organic molecule?
Nucleic acids
400
Explain the difference between hydrophobic and hydrophillic molecules. Is cellulose hydrophobic or hydrophillic.
Hydrophobic means afraid of water, while hydrophillic means, likes water. Cellulose likes water because it has hydrophillic OH groups, letting your clothes soak up water.
400
Name two functions of lipids
Fats can be broken down into energy, prevent cells from dissolving, cushion joints, turn genes on and off (steroids) and can serve as a protective covering (wax).
400
Describe the structure of an amino acid
A central Carbon, with an R group, amino group and a carboxyl group.
400
What is denaturation? Under which condtions do enzymes denature?
Enzymes unfold in extreme temperature or pH conditions.
500
Name 3 functions of proteins
hair, sticking cells together, muscle, eye color, immune system (and others).