The English Civil War was between these two groups
Who are the king and Parliament? (or Cavaliers and Roundheads)
100
French Protestants
What are Huguenots?
100
this Russian dynasty was started when voted upon by the national assembly in 1613
What is the Romanov dynasty?
100
Russian term for caesar, title for Russian emperors
What is czar?
200
This Russian monarch wanted to westernize Russia, and had men shave their beards among other culture changes
Who is Peter the Great?
200
This country sent an armada to invade England but failed to succeed
What is Spain?
200
French political party that was heavily anti-protestant
What is the ultra-Catholics?
200
the 30 years war involved all major European nations except this one
What is England?
200
fleet of warships
What is armada?
300
known as the "Most Catholic King"
Who is Philip II of Spain?
300
This English monarch was beheaded at the conclusion of the English Civil War
Who is Charles I?
300
this monarch became Henry IV and converted to Catholicism to appease the majority of the French population
Who is Henry of Navarre?
300
Frederick William of Prussia used this as both a civil and military leadership agency
What is the Commissariat?
300
system in which a single, hereditary ruler holds complete power and control
What is absolutism?
400
The divine right of kings was the strongest belief of this monarch
Who is James I of England?
400
English playwright that wrote King Lear, Romeo and Juliet, among other long lasting works still studied today
Who is William Shakespeare?
400
the richest part of Philip II's empire
What is the Spanish Netherlands?
400
arguments of this writer were used to promote and support absolutism
Who is Thomas Hobbes?
400
combative
What is militant?
500
These monarchs were offered the throne of England in the "Glorious Revolution." A daughter and son-in-law "overthrew" her father in the "invasion"
Who are William and Mary of Orange?
500
Elizabeth Tudor, and all future English monarchs, were declared as the "only supreme governor" of both church and state in England due to this law
What is The Act of Supremacy?
500
recognized Catholicism as the official religion of France, and gave Huguenots the right to worship and enjoy all political privileges
What is the Edict of Nantes?
500
Arguments of this writer were used as inspiration in the French and US Revolutions, as well as to support demands for constitutional government in other parts of the world as well
Who is John Locke?
500
rights with which all people are born: life, liberty, property