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Cell Parts
Mitosis
Meiosis
Genetics
DNA/RNA
100
What allows the cell to maintain homeostasis?
Plasma Membrane
100
What is the first phase of mitosis?
prophase
100
What are the phases of meiosis?
P,M,A,T P2, M2, A2, T2
100
What is heredity?
the passing of traits
100
What is DNA?
Sugar, phosphate, and a nitrogen base
200
Where is DNA replicated?
Nucleus
200
What is the longest phase in the cell cycle?
Interphase
200
What is the product of Teophase 2 in Meiosis?
4 new daughter cells
200
What is a phenotype?
The trait that is expressed
200
What is the difference between DNA and RNA?
DNA-double stranded RNA-single stranded
300
Animal cells have a plasma membrane, but plant cells have a__________
Cell wall
300
What is the second phase in the cell cycle?
Metaphase
300
What are haploid cells?
sperm and egg
300
When two alleles come together (RR) or (Rr) or (rr)...we call them a ___________________
genotype
300
What is process called for DNA being copied?
replication
400
__________ packages proteins to be sent throughout the cell.
Golgi apparatus
400
What occurs in anaphase?
chromosomes split and move to the poles
400
What is the difference between Meiosis and Mitosis?
Mitosis - 2 diploid cells Meiosis - 4 haploid cells
400
What is a homozygous trait?
Two dominant alleles
400
What is the process called when DNA is converted to RNA?
Transcription
500
Where are proteins made?
ribosome
500
What is the product of mitosis?
two new cells
500
What is the name for an egg and sperm joining and what is the new cell called?
fertilization and zygote
500
When you have two different traits being expressed in a punnet square, we call this a __________ cross
Dihybrid cross
500
What is the process where RNA is converted to a protein?
Translation