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Side Effects
Is It Necessary
Efficacy of Vaccine
Types of Vaccines
Double Jeopardy
100
1 in 4 children experience this.
What is redness, swelling, soreness and slight fever
100
corynbacterium diphtheriae, Bordetella pertussis, and Clostridium tetani
What are the microorganisms DTaP protects against
100
95% effective
What is percent of vaccinated people protected from infection
100
closest to natural infection, therefore it gives a high immune response
What is live and attenuated vaccines
100
This vaccine was approved by the FDA in 1991
What is DTaP
200
Most sever side effect
What is seizure
200
severe cough, tightening of muscles, thick covering in back of throat, swollen lymph glands in throat and neck
What are the symptoms of Dipheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis
200
In most people this is true but also depends on last booster
What is does the vaccine prevent infection
200
microbe can mutate into a virulent form and cause disease.
What is disadvantage of live or attenuated vaccine
200
Religous concerns
What is ....
300
1 in 1000 babies will experience this
What is nonstop crying for 3 or more hours
300
breathing problems, heart attack, paralysis, lock jaw (10-20% fatality rate), hard for infants to eat or drink, can cause pneumonia, seizures, brain damage, and death
What are the complications of the diseases
300
The vaccine reduces the severity of symptoms in individuals that have waning immunity.
What is does the vaccine prevent the usual symptoms of the disease mostly the more serious complications of infection?
300
The immune system produces antibodies that lock onto and block the toxin.
What is Toxoid vaccine
300
FINAL JEOPARDY!!!!!! Paula's decision to vaccinate her daughter
What is... Paula should vaccinate her daughter because the benefit of vaccination far outweighs any risk. Even the most severe symptoms of the vaccination (which are quite rare) are less severe than the symptoms caused by Pertussis, Tetanus, and Diphtheria. Although, the likelihood of catching one of these diseases is slim, it is still wise to protect against the possibility of encountering them.
400
3% of babies experience this
What is swelling of whole limb that was injected
400
Diptheria- humans of all ages in crowded conditions, Tetanus- Humans of all ages, Pertussis- Infants and young children, but could be any age
What is groups most susceptible to these diseases
400
Lasts about 10 years. Initially, there are 5 shots necessary. At 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 15-18 months, and 4-6 years of age.
What is the duration of immunity and are booster shots necessary?
400
Acquiring infection naturally usually results in better immunity than by receiving vaccinations.
What is an advantage to natural immunization
500
With Diptheria a person can be infected and not appear ill. Both Tetanus and Pertussis present symptoms
What is which ones cause asymptomatic infections
500
Diptheria from person to person by breathing, Pertussis breathing in sick persons cough or sneeze droplet, and Tetanus spores in soil or manure enter through cuts or wounds
What is how the infections are transmitted
500
In the 1920s there were 100,000 to 200,000 reported cases of Diphtheria each year. Now there is only approximately one case per year in the United States. Today there are around 50-100 tetanus infections in the United States per year, largely in unimmunized individuals. In 1921 there were 206,000 cases of tetanus along with 15,520 deaths reported. In the United States, between 2000 and 2008 there were 181 deaths from Pertussis, 166 of which were in infants younger than 6 months old. Prior to vaccination, in the US there were 150,000 to 260,000 cases of Pertussis reported yearly with approximately 9,000 pertussis related deaths yearly.
What is how the latest number of reported cases compares with the number before the vaccine was available?
500
Pneumonia, brain damage, birth defects, and even death are possible
What is disadvantages to natural viral infection