Cell Organelles
Cell Transport
Cellular Respiration
Mitosis & Meiosis
Misc
100
This organelle is responsible for producing proteins in the cell
What is ribosome
100
This type of diffusion uses channel proteins to move solutes from areas of high concentration to low concentration
What is facilitated diffusion
100
What are the 2 products of photosynthesis
What is O2 and glucose
100
In anaphase, what happens to the chromosomes, use the words sister chromatids
What is sister chromatids separate and move towards opposite ends of the cell
100
sperm cells are called ________ body cells are called ___________
What is gametes, somatic cells
200
Cell organelle responsible for making energy
What is mitochondria
200
This type of transport pumps solutes from low to high concentration
What is active transport
200
How many ATP are made via anaerobic respiration? aerobic respiration?
What is 2 and 36
200
Mitosis produces ____ ______oid cells Meiosis produces ____ _____oid cells
What is 2 diploid 4 haploid
200
Molecules pass directly through the cell membrane in this type of trasnport
What is simple diffusion
300
What are two major differences between plant and animal cells
Plant cells have cell walls, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole
300
If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, the cell will
What is shrink
300
which step of aerobic respiration produces the most ATP? how many?
What is ETC 32
300
If a sheeps skin cell had 20 chromosomes, how many would each daughter cell have after mitosis? meiosis?
What is mitosis 20 meiosis 10
300
True or False : Interphase is part of mitosis
What is false
400
What are 2major differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Prokaryotic- no nucleus, organelles, circular DNA, bacteria Eukaryotic- nucleus and organelles, chromosomes, plants and animals
400
The movement of water from an area of high to low concentartion is called?
What is osmosis
400
what are the end products of anaerobic respiration in humans?
What is 2 ATP and lactic acid
400
When does the DNA replicate during the cell cycle
S phase of interphase
400
If oxygen is available cells will go through _________ respiration
What is aerobic
500
Describe the life of a protein through the cell. Be sure to use the words nucleolus, rough ER, ribsomes, golgi body and vesicles
The nucleolus makes ribosomes, ribosomes attach the the rough ER and make proteins, proteins sent to the golgi body where they are packaged into vesicles and sent out of the cell
500
What are 2 differences between active transport and osmosis
AT- requires energy, involves solutes, moves solutes from low to high concentration osmosis- no energy, involves movement of water, moves water from high to low concentration
500
Explain how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are reverse processes
photosyntheis C02 +sunlight--------> glucose +02 Cell respiration 02 + glucose ---------> ATP + C02
500
How do metaphase I of meiosis and metaphase II of meiosis differ
metphase I homologous pairs line up metaphase II sister chromatids line up
500
Why do cells stay in interphase the longest
What is to carry out their daily functions and produce ATP