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Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 9
Elements
100
Take on either metal or non metal chemical behaviors depending on what they are reacting with
What is metalloids
100
The elements of Group 1A and Group 2A
What is Alklai metals and alklai earth metals
100
Atams ability to achieve a full valence shell, resembles a NGC configuration
What is The Octet Rule
100
Metals that can have multiple charges, such as the transition metals and a few heavy main group metals will require one of these 2 things
What is roman nuemerals that matches the magnitude of the charge or adding "ic" or "ous" as suffix to the Latin Name
100
Aluminum Aragon Arsenic Barium Berylliumm Bismuth Boron Bromine Cadminium Calcium.
What is Al Ar As Ba Be Bi B Br Cd Ca
200
Properties that repeat at regular intervals
What is periodicity
200
Properties are repeated every 8th element
What is the law of octaves
200
Achieved by an atom gaining or loosing valence e- forming ions or bonding with other atoms to form compounds
What is Noble Gas Configuration
200
Root name plus -ide as suffix
What is naming monatomic anions
200
Carbon Cesium Chlorine Chromium Cobalt Copper Fluorine Francium Gallium Germanium
What is C Cs Cl Cr Co Cu F Fr Ga Ge
300
Hard and malleable excellent electrical conductors ductile lose electrons shiny
What is metal properties?
300
Arranged by atomic numbers and directly relates to atomic mass.
What is The Modern Table Arrangement
300
Loss of all valence electrons, the charge on the _____ will equal the positive value of what was lost.
What is a cation?
300
compounds containing 2 different ions one is a cation the other is an anion compounds will have 2 or more ions one cation bonded to a polyatomic ion
What is binary compound vs compounds containing polyatomic ions
300
Au He H I Kr Fe Pb Li Mg Mn
What is Gold Helium Hydrogen Iodine Krypton Iron Lead Lithium Magnesium Manganese
400
__________ loosely held electrons __________ tightly hold onto electrons
What is what are metals and non metals
400
Gaining electrons til a full octet is reached in the outermost shell (valence shell or highest occupied energy shell) The charge on the _____ will equal the negative value of what was gained
What is an anion
400
C =group 14 (4a) N = group 15 (5a) O = group 16 (6a) F = group 17 (7a) Ne = group 18 (8a)
What is oxidation numbers: 4a-+4 5a- -3 6a- -2 7a- -1 8a- no oxidation number
400
Hg Ne Ni Nb N Os O P Pt Pu
What is Mercury Neon Nickel Niobium Nitrogen Osmium Oxygen Phosphorous Platinum Plutonium
500
Types of ions types of compounds types of chemical bonds
What is Cations/Anions Ionic compounds/Molecular Compounds Ionic Bonds/Covalent Bonds/Metallic Bonds
500
The energy required to remove an electron from the outermost shell.
What is Ionization Energy?
500
Brittle hard solid crystalline structures at room temp high melting point temp water soluble = hydrophillic only when ionic compounds are dissolved in water will they conduct electricity called electrolytes when dissolved in water.
What is physical and chemical properties of ionic compounds?
500
Explain how to name Ionic compounds containing Polyatomic Ions.
What is name the cation remember to check if the cation is assigned multiple charges followed by the name of the polyatomic ion which are nonmetals
500
Potassium Radium Radon Rubidium Scandium Silicon Silver Sodium Strontium Sulfur Thorium Tin titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Xenon Yttrium Zinc Zirconium
What is K Ra Rn Rb Sc Si Ag Na Sr S Th Sn Ti W U V Xe Y Zn Zr