State
Properties
Measuring
Categorizing
Misc.
100
These particles have the greatest amount of thermal energy
What is a gas?
100
Flammability
What is physical property?
100
SI unit of mass
What is a kilogram?
100
A pure substance that cannot be broken down into any other substance
What is an element?
100
Temperature at which particles are moving so slowly they begin to form regular patterns
What is freezing point?
200
Particles of this state of matter have a definite shape and volume
What is a solid?
200
Changing from a solid to a gas
What is a physical property?
200
Mass divided by volume
What is density?
200
When atoms combine and are held together by chemical bonds
What is a molecule?
200
When gas particles lose energy, this forms
What is a liquid?
300
A substance that moves freely
What is a fluid?
300
A change in which energy is taken in by a chemical reaction, for example when you mix baking soda and vinegar
What is an endothermic change?
300
The measure of the force of gravity on an object. It can change with a change in location
What is weight?
300
Elements that are found combined with other elements in a specific ratio
What is a compound?
300
The two types of vaporization
What are evaporation and boiling?
400
The particles in a solid substance are vibrating so fast that they break free from their fixed positions
What is the melting point?
400
A change in which energy is release by a chemical reaction, for example when you mix water and calcium metal
What is an exothermic change?
400
Equal to a millimeter
What is a centimeter cubed?
400
A mixture that you can identify its different components such as a fruit salad
What is heterogeneous mixture?
400
Why does the evaporation of sweat cool your body on a warm day?
In order for your sweat (a liquid) to evaporate (into a gas), the particles need more thermal energy. The energy comes from your body. When the heat from your body is used to evaporate sweat, it makes you feel cool.
500
Solids can be identified two ways by particle arrangement
What is a crystalline solid and amorphous solid?
500
Any change in a state of matter
What is physical property?
500
Water has a density of 1 centimeter cubed. Will a metal that has a density of 7.9 centimeters cubed sink or float in the water?
What is sink?
500
A glass of lemonade
What is a solution or homogeneous mixture?
500
Why does a piece of dry ice gradually get smaller as it lays on the ground?
What is sublimation?