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Carbon Compounds
Cell Structures
Cell Transport
Photosynthesis & Respiration
Cell Division
100
The study of compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms
What is organic chemistry?
100
selectively permeable lipid bi-layer
What is a cell membrane?
100
A dissolving medium
What is a solvent?
100
6 Carbon Dioxide + 6 Water = 6 Oxygen + Glucose
What is the formula of photosynthesis?
100
Division into 2 daughter cells
What is cell division?
200
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Nucleic Acids, and Proteins
What are examples of macromolecules?
200
The "powerhouse" of the cell
What is the mitochondria?
200
The simple diffusion of water
What is osmosis?
200
Adenine, 5-carbon sugar called ribose, and three phosphate groups
What does ATP consist of?
200
Form of asexual reproduction during which two genetically identical cells are produced
What is binary fission?
300
Two simple sugars
What is a disaccharide?
300
Lies outside the cell membrane and gives rigidity and protection.
What is the cell wall?
300
Substances that require energy to be transported across the cell
What is active transport?
300
Sunlight + Water = Oxygen, ATP, and NADPH
What is the light-dependant formula?
300
Cells increase in size and synthesize new proteins and organelles
What is the G1 phase?
400
Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in cells
What is an enzyme?
400
The storage unit of the cell
What is a vacuole?
400
"cell eating"
What is phagocytosis?
400
Alcoholic and Lactic Acid Fementation
What are the two types of Fermentation?
400
The area where each pair of chromatid is joined
What is the centromere?
500
Compounds with an amino group on one end and a carboxyl group on the other end.
What is an amino acid?
500
capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into food that contains chemical energy
What is the chloroplast?
500
Extra cellular substances are engulfed by being enclosed in a membranous vesicle
What is endocytosis?
500
Glycolysis, The Krebs Cycle, and the electron transport chain.
What are the 3 stages of cellular respiration?
500
Each stand of duplicated chromosome
What is a chromatid?