Vocab/Terms
Worldly, Pope's wanted to gain more control over this part of people's lives.
Secular
Bonus $$800 Family that ruled the Franks, their family would come to control most of Europe following the Treaty of Verdun.
Carolingian Dynasty
Bonus $300. Landowner
Lord
Bonus $200. Important religious ceremonies
Sacraments
Bonus $$$$500 Where was most of the population shifting to in Europe
Rural areas
Religious communities
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Monasteries
Bonus $$$400 Worshipping warlike Gods was important to these people.
Vikings
Bonus $$$800 Person receiving the land.
Vassal
Bishops and Priests, people of the church (Term)
Clergy
Bonus $$$$$1000 There are 5 specific ways that civilization in western Europe declined after the Roman Empire fell, name 3 of them.
Disruption of Trade, Downfall of Cities, Population shifts, decline of learning, loss of common language
Bonus $$$600 Complex set of ideals, that demanded a knight fight for his three masters.
Chivalry
$600. This man led a revival in his Frankish kingdom, made education important again, visited every part of his empire.
Charlemagne
Land granted in the Feudal System
Fief
Bonus $$$900 What battle featured the 1st time Crossbows were used to defeat a "Superior" Army?
Battle of Legnano
What are people more concerned about than citizenship to a country.
If you get this correct you move $300 ahead of 1st place. If you are in 1st place this is worth $600.
Safety or Loyalty, knowing the person who rules them.
What is Church law referred to as?
Canon Law
Bonus $$$$800 German dude who was excommunicated from the Church when he told the Pope to step down.
German Emperor Henry the IV
People who could not lawfully leave the place they were born.
Serfs
This is the reason the Vikings were so successful in raiding and exploring
Longboats or Longships
What were the three social classes of the feudal system
Knights/Nobles, Clergy, Those who worked (serfs, peasants)
When Kings and Nobles would pick church officials
Lay investiture
$$$$1000 How did Pope Gregory I expands the authority of the pope? List one way.
Used Church revenues to raise armies, repair roads, and help the poor.
Bonus $$1,000 The Lord's estate
Manor
Bonus $1000 Church tax
Tithe
Bonus $$$$1000 Name 3/4 things that Charlemagne does after being crowned Emperor that strengthens his rule.
Limits authority of nobles, visited every part of his empire, encouraged learning, sent out royal agents.