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DNA
The Genetic Code
Information Flow
Potpourri
Protein
100
sugar in DNA
What is deoxy-ribose?
100
blueprint
What is the information contained in DNA?
100
genome
What is the total of all the genetic material in a cell?
100
amino acids
What are the building blocks of proteins?
100
mutation
What is a change in the DNA sequence?
200
adenine and guanine
What are purines?
200
a unique packet of information
What is a gene?
200
replication
What is the copying of DNA?
200
a spontaneous mutations
What are changes in DNA made by errors in replication?
200
point mutation
What is a mutation where only 1 nucleotide has changed?
300
thymine
What binds with adenine
300
uracil
What binds with adenine in RNA?
300
DNA converted to RNA
What is transcription?
300
the third codon
What is the one codon that does not always result in the insertion of a different amino acid?
300
a bunch of nucleotides has been lost
What is a deletion mutation?
400
phosphate group
What gives DNA the negative charge?
400
change in a trait due to the uptake of naked DNA
What is transformation?
400
the codon that binds with ATG in the mRNA
What is the UAC?
400
peptide bonds
How are amino acids attached to each other?
400
missense mutation
What is a change in one nucleotide that results in a different amino acid being inserted?
500
Hydrogen bonds
What type of bonds are between A-T and G-C?
500
phosphorous was found in the pellet while sulfur was found in the supernatant
What is the result of the Hershey-Chase experiment?
500
UGA
What is the one of the triplets that end protein synthesis?
500
anticodon
What is the sequence in the tRNA that is complimentary to the mRNA?
500
a deletion or insertion of 1 or 2 nucleotides
What is a frameshift mutation?